MDL | MFCD00011939 |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 371.81 |
Molecular Formula | C20H18ClNO4 |
SMILES | COC1=C(OC)C2=C[N+]3=C(C(C(CC3)=C4)=CC5=C4OCO5)C=C2C=C1.[Cl-] |
Berberine chloride is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic . Berberine chloride induces reactive oxygen species ( ROS ) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase . Antineoplastic properties [1] .
Berberine (1.25-160 μM; 72 hours) has potential inhibitory effects on the proliferation of four colorectal carcinoma cell lines LoVo, HCT116, SW480, and HT-29
[1]
.
Berberine (1.25-160 μM; 24-72 hours) induces a time- and dose-dependent inhibition of LoVo cell growth
[1]
.
LoVo cells are exposure to Berberine (10-80 μM) for 24 h. Cell cycle analysis of 40 μM Berberine-treated LoVo cells by flow cytometry shows accumulation of cells in the G2/M phase
[1]
.
Berberine (10-80 μM) suppresses cyclin B1, cdc2 and cdc25c protein expression after 24 h, especially at the dose of 80.0 μM
[1]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Proliferation Assay [1]
Cell Line: | Four colorectal carcinoma cell lines LoVo, HCT116, SW480, and HT-29 |
Concentration: | 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160 μM |
Incubation Time: | 72 hours |
Result: | Inhibited the proliferation of four cell lines. The IC 50 ranged from 40.8±4.1 μM (LoVo) to 98.6±2.9 μM (HCT116). |
Cell Proliferation Assay [1]
Cell Line: | Colorectal carcinoma cell lines LoVo |
Concentration: | 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160 μM |
Incubation Time: | 24, 48, 72 hours |
Result: | Induced a time- and dose-dependent inhibition of cell growth. By 72 h, 160.0 μM induced 71.1±1.9 % growth inhibitions in LoVo cells. |
Cell Cycle Analysis [1]
Cell Line: | LoVo cells |
Concentration: | 0, 10, 20, 40, or 80 μM |
Incubation Time: | 24 hours |
Result: | Exposure to 40.0 μM induced G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest, an increase in the G2/M-phase population and a progressive decline in the G1 population. |
Western Blot Analysis [1]
Cell Line: | LoVo cells |
Concentration: | 10, 20, 40, or 80 μM |
Incubation Time: | 24 hours |
Result: | Suppressed cyclin B1, cdc2 and cdc25c protein expression. |
Berberine (10, 30, or 50 mg/kg/day; gastrointestinal gavage; for 10 consecutive days) inhibits the growth of human colorectal adenocarcinoma in vivo. Berberine at doses of 30 and 50 mg/kg/day taken by gastrointestinal gavage shows inhibitory rates of 33.1% and 45.3% on the human colorectal adenocarcinoma xenograft growth in nude mice [1] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: | 5-week-old BALB/c nu/nu mice with human colorectal adenocarcinoma LoVo xenografts [1] |
Dosage: | 10, 30, or 50 mg/kg/day |
Administration: | Gastrointestinal gavage; for 10 consecutive days |
Result: | Showed inhibitory rates of 33.1 % and 45.3 % at doses of 30 and 50 mg/kg/day. |
NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date | Phase |
---|---|---|---|---|
NCT03609892 | Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases |
Gastric Ulcer|Chronic Gastritis|Gastric Cancer|Helicobacter Pylori Infection|Gastritis
|
August 1, 2018 | Phase 4 |
NCT02226185 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine |
Colorectal Adenoma
|
November 2014 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT03378934 | Peking Union Medical College Hospital |
Coronary Artery Disease|Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
|
September 26, 2018 | Phase 4 |
NCT04932070 | Azienda di Servizi alla Persona di Pavia |
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome|Berberine
|
September 5, 2020 | Not Applicable |
NCT03909763 | Peking University People´s Hospital |
Corticosteroid-resistant or Relapsed ITP
|
January 20, 2016 | Phase 2 |
NCT03976336 | University of Kansas Medical Center |
Metabolic Syndrome
|
August 20, 2019 | Not Applicable |
NCT02084004 | Xijing Hospital |
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
|
November 2015 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT05463003 | University Medicine Greifswald |
Pharmacokinetic Study in Healthy Volunteers
|
July 2022 | Not Applicable |
NCT03281096 | Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases |
Colorectal Adenomas
|
August 29, 2017 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT03548155 | Tianjin Anding Hospital |
Schizophrenia|Therapeutics
|
July 24, 2014 | Phase 4 |
NCT05021341 | Lindenwood University|NNB Nutrition |
Glycemia
|
June 22, 2020 | Not Applicable |
NCT02983188 | The University of Hong Kong|Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong|Kowloon Hospital, Hong Kong|Castle Peak Hospital|Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital |
Schizophrenia|Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders|Metabolic Syndrome x
|
April 25, 2018 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT04860063 | Hospital Civil de Guadalajara |
Metabolic Syndrome|HIV-1-infection|Glucose Intolerance|Dyslipidemias|Lipodystrophy|Lipoatrophy
|
April 2021 | Phase 3 |
NCT03251716 | Tianjin Anding Hospital |
Metabolic Syndrome|Female|Schizophrenia
|
January 1, 2015 | Not Applicable |
NCT05105321 | Tang Yida|Chinese Society of Cardiology|Peking University Third Hospital |
Metabolic Syndrome
|
December 2021 | Phase 4 |
NCT02082756 | Xijing Hospital |
Prediabetes
|
November 2015 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT03708549 | Tianjin Anding Hospital |
Schizophrenia|Metabolic Syndrome|Berberine|Metformin
|
December 1, 2021 | Phase 4 |
NCT00462046 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine |
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2|Metabolic Syndrome
|
April 2005 | Phase 3 |
NCT05602324 | University of British Columbia |
Severe Infection
|
October 1, 2021 | Not Applicable |
NCT05031715 | Azienda di Servizi alla Persona di Pavia |
Glucose Metabolism Disorders
|
March 2, 2020 | Not Applicable |
NCT04790942 | Jun Tao|First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University |
Hypertension|Endothelial Dysfunction|Blood Pressure
|
October 22, 2020 | Phase 4 |
NCT04434365 | Peking Union Medical College Hospital |
Stable Coronary Artery Disease|Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
|
June 21, 2019 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
NCT00425009 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine|National Institutes of Health (NIH) |
Type 2 Diabetes
|
January 2004 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
NCT04918667 | EuroPharma, Inc.|Scientific Center of Drug and Medical Technologies Expertise of the Ministry of Health, Armenia|Cardiomed LLC, Armenia|Institute of Fine Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Science, Armenia|Phytomed AB, Sweden |
Drug Absorption
|
September 2021 | Phase 1 |
NCT02962245 | Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases |
Ulcerative Colitis
|
November 2016 | Phase 4 |
NCT03486496 | Fujian Cancer Hospital |
Lung Adenocarcinoma|EGFR Mutation
|
June 5, 2018 | Phase 2 |
NCT02548832 | University of Guadalajara |
Mixed Dyslipidemia
|
April 2013 | Phase 2 |
NCT02861261 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine |
Type 2 Diabetes
|
August 18, 2016 | Phase 3 |
NCT03438292 | University of Florida|Florida High Tech Corridor Council|Designs for Health, Inc. |
Healthy
|
September 25, 2018 | Not Applicable |
NCT03972215 | Jin-Kui Yang|Beijing Tongren Hospital |
Diabetes Mellitus
|
October 1, 2019 | Early Phase 1 |
NCT02936414 | Tianjin Anding Hospital |
Schizophrenia
|
July 2014 | Not Applicable |
NCT05014334 | Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases |
Helicobacter Pylori Infection|Chronic Gastritis
|
December 1, 2021 | Phase 4 |
NCT04479202 | Chinese Medical Association |
Berberine|COVID-19
|
February 8, 2020 | Phase 4 |
NCT05370261 | Factors Group of Nutritional Companies Inc. |
Pharmacokinetics
|
February 1, 2022 | Not Applicable |
NCT04697186 | Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases |
Dyspepsia|Chronic Gastritis|Gastric Cancer|Helicobacter Pylori Infection
|
January 7, 2021 | Phase 4 |
NCT03770325 | The University of Hong Kong|Food and Health Bureau, Hong Kong |
Cardiovascular Risk Factor
|
April 1, 2019 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT03198572 | Fudan University|Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People´s Hospital|Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine|The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University|Tianjin Third Central Hospital|Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine|Xinjiang Medical University |
Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis
|
August 16, 2017 | Phase 4 |
NCT00633282 | Xin Gao|Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine|Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission|Fudan University |
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
|
March 2008 | Phase 2 |
NCT03333265 | Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases |
Colorectal Adenomas
|
September 1, 2017 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT02808351 | Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University |
Diabetes Mellitus|Chronic Kidney Disease
|
July 2016 | Phase 4 |
NCT03330184 | Xijing Hospital|Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi´an Jiaotong University|Yan´an University Affiliated Hospital|Shaanxi Aerospace Hospital|Genertec Universal Xi´an Aero-Engine hospital (Xi´ an) Co., Ltd|Xi´an Gaoxin Hospital|Chang´An Hospital|Xi´an Central Hospital|Yan´an people´s Hospital|Shangluo Central Hospital |
Berberine Hydrochloride
|
October 2015 | Not Applicable |
NCT04049396 | Lida Nejati|Islamic Azad University, Tehran |
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
|
October 1, 2018 | Not Applicable |
NCT04543643 | Tianjin Second People´s Hospital |
Cirrhosis Due to Hepatitis B|Cirrhosis Due to Hepatitis C|Gastroesophageal Varices
|
November 1, 2021 | Phase 3 |
NCT01138930 | Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine |
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome|Obesity
|
June 2010 | Not Applicable |
NCT02296021 | Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases |
Gastritis|Peptic Ulcer|Dyspepsia
|
November 2014 | Phase 4 |
NCT02633930 | Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases |
Gastritis|Peptic Ulcer|Dyspepsia
|
December 2015 | Phase 4 |
NCT05523024 | Poznan University of Medical Sciences |
Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver|Obesity
|
August 2, 2022 | Not Applicable |
NCT01116167 | Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine|Ministry of Science and Technology of the People´s Republic of China |
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
|
October 2009 | Not Applicable |
NCT05480670 | King Edward Medical University |
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
|
October 20, 2022 | Not Applicable |
NCT03029390 | University of Guadalajara |
Prediabetes|Impaired Fasting Glucose|Impaired Glucose Tolerance
|
March 2016 | Phase 4 |
NCT02365480 | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
Ulcerative Colitis
|
June 16, 2016 | Phase 1 |
NCT04698330 | Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University |
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus|Autoimmune Diabetes
|
May 2022 | Phase 4 |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
DMSO : 12.5 mg/mL ( 33.62 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
H 2 O : < 0.1 mg/mL (ultrasonic) (insoluble)
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 2.6895 mL | 13.4477 mL | 26.8955 mL |
5 mM | 0.5379 mL | 2.6895 mL | 5.3791 mL |
10 mM | 0.2690 mL | 1.3448 mL | 2.6895 mL |
Add each solvent one by one: 0.5% CMC-Na /saline water
Solubility: 11 mg/mL (29.59 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 10 mg/mL (26.90 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.36 mM); Clear solution