| MDL | MFCD00674886 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 475.62 |
| Molecular Formula | C26H41N3O5 |
| SMILES | O=C(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N[C@H](C([H])=O)CC(C)C)=O)=O)CC(C)C |
MG-132 (Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-al) is a potent proteasome and calpain inhibitor with IC 50 s of 100 nM and 1.2 μM, respectively. MG-132 effectively blocks the proteolytic activity of the 26S proteasome complex. MG-132, a peptide aldehyde, also is an autophagy activator. MG-132 also induces apoptosis [1] [2] [3] .
MG-132 (Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-al) initiates neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells at a low concentration (30 nM) and is a very strong inhibitor of 20S proteasome
[3]
.
MG-132 (10 μM; 1 hour) reverses the effects of TNF- α on I κ B degradation and NF-κ B activation in A549 cells
[4]
.
MG-132 (0.75-5 μM; 24 hours) potently induces p53-dependent apoptosis in KIM-2 cells by 26S proteasome inhibition
[5]
.
MG-132 (10-40 μM; 24 hours) significantly reduces the viability of C6 glioma cells in both time- and concentration-dependent manners and shows the IC
50
of 18.5 μM at 24 hours
[6]
.
MG-132 (18.5 μM; 24 hours) induces down-regulation of anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and XIAP and up-regulates expression of pro-apoptotic protein Bax and caspase-3
[6]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Viability Assay [3]
| Cell Line: | C6 glioma cells |
| Concentration: | 10, 20, 30, 40 μM |
| Incubation Time: | 24 hours |
| Result: | Significantly reduced the viability of C6 glioma cells beginning at 6 h in both time- and concentration-dependent manners and showed the IC 50 of 18.5 μM at 24 hours. |
Western Blot Analysis [3]
| Cell Line: | A549 cells |
| Concentration: | 10 μM |
| Incubation Time: | 1 hour |
| Result: | Reversed the effects of TNF-α on IκB degradation and resulted in a reversal of TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. |
MG132 (10 mg/kg; i.p.; daily for 25 days starting 5 days after EC9706 cells injection) significantly inhibits tumor growth of the EC9706 xenograft without causing toxicity to mice
[7]
.
MG-132 (1 mg/kg; i.v.; twice a week for 4 weeks) shows potent tumor inhibitory effect against mice bearing HeLa tumors
[8]
.
MG-132 (1-10 μg/kg/24 hours; subcutaneously implanted osmotic pumps; for 8 days) greatly increases the expression levels of β-dystroglycan, α-dystroglycan, α-sarcoglycan, and dystrophin in skeletal muscle lysates in mice (six-month-old male C57BL/10ScSn DMD mdx mice)
[9]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| Animal Model: | 5- to 6-weeks old female athymic nude mice (EC9706 xenograft) |
| Dosage: | 10 mg/kg |
| Administration: | I.p.; daily for 25 days starting 5 days after EC9706 cells injection |
| Result: | Significantly inhibited tumor growth of the EC9706 xenograft without causing toxicity to the mice. |
| Animal Model: | Five-week-old female C.B-17/lcr-scid/scidJcl mice (bearing HeLa cells) [8] |
| Dosage: | 1 mg/kg |
| Administration: | Intravenous injection; twice a week for 4 weeks |
| Result: | The growth inhibition rates in HeLa tumors was 49% compared to the control. |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
| Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
|---|---|---|
| In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
| -20°C | 1 month |
DMSO : 100 mg/mL ( 210.25 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
| Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 2.1025 mL | 10.5126 mL | 21.0252 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4205 mL | 2.1025 mL | 4.2050 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2103 mL | 1.0513 mL | 2.1025 mL |