[CAS NO. 147254-64-6]  Ranirestat

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PRODUCTS SPECIFICATIONS [147254-64-6]

Distributor
Catalog
AS265786
Brand
Arctom Scientific
CAS
147254-64-6

DESCRIPTION [147254-64-6]

Overview

MDL-
Molecular Weight420.19
Molecular FormulaC17H11BrFN3O4
SMILESO=C(N1CC2=CC=C(Br)C=C2F)C3=CC=CN3[C@]4(C(NC(C4)=O)=O)C1=O

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Summary

Ranirestat (AS-3201) potent and orally active aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with IC 50 s of 11 nM and 15 nM for rat lens AR and recombinant human AR , respectively, and a K i of 0.38 nM for recombinant human AR . Ranirestat has the potential for diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy treatment. Ranirestat also has a neuroprotective effect on diabetic retinas [1] [2] .


IC50 & Target

IC50: 11 nM (Rat lens aldose reductase) and 15 nM (Recombinant humanaldose reductase) [1]
Ki: 0.38 nM (Recombinant humanaldose reductase) [1]


In Vitro

Ranirestat concentration-dependently inhibits sorbitol accumulation in rat erythrocytes and sciatic nerves incubated in the high concentration (500 mg/dl) of glucose. The potency of Ranirestat inhibition of sorbitol accumulation is similar between rat erythrocytes and sciatic nerves with IC 50 values of 0.010 μM and 0.041 μM, respectively [1] .

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.


In Vivo

Ranirestat (0.03-1.0 mg/kg; oral administration; once daily; for 3 weeks; male STD-Wistar rats) treatment dose-dependently decreases the elevated sorbitol and fructose levels in the rat sciatic nerves without affecting blood glucose level. Ranirestat also improves the STZ-induced decrease in motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) in a dose-dependent manner [1] .

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male STD-Wistar rats aged about (12-week-old; 260-290 g) injected with Streptozotocin (STZ) [1]
Dosage: 0.03 mg/kg, 0.1 mg/kg, 0.3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg
Administration: Oral administration; once daily; for 3 weeks
Result: Dose-dependently decreased the elevated sorbitol and fructose levels in the rat sciatic nerves without affecting blood glucose level.

Clinical Trial

NCT Number Sponsor Condition Start Date Phase
NCT00101426 Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd.
Diabetic Neuropathy
October 2004 Phase 3
NCT00927914 Eisai Inc.
Mild to Moderate Diabetic Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy
July 2009 Phase 2|Phase 3

Appearance

Solid


Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.


Storage

Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month

Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL ( 118.99 mM )

* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3799 mL 11.8994 mL 23.7988 mL
5 mM 0.4760 mL 2.3799 mL 4.7598 mL
10 mM 0.2380 mL 1.1899 mL 2.3799 mL
* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent.
In Vivo:
  • 1.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 40% PEG300 >> 5% Tween-80 >> 45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.95 mM); Clear solution

  • 2.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.95 mM); Clear solution

  • 3.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.95 mM); Clear solution

* All of the co-solvents are available by MCE.


Synonyms

Spiro[pyrrolidine-3,4′(1′H)-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine]-1′,2,3′,5(2′H)-tetrone, 2′-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-, (3R)-
Spiro[pyrrolidine-3,4′(1′H)-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine]-1′,2,3′,5(2′H)-tetrone, 2′-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-, (-)-
Spiro[pyrrolidine-3,4′(1′H)-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine]-1′,2,3′,5(2′H)-tetrone, 2′-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-, (3′R)-
(3R)-2′-[(4-Bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]spiro[pyrrolidine-3,4′(1′H)-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine]-1′,2,3′,5(2′H)-tetrone
AS 3201
Ranirestat
(3R)-2′-(4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzyl)-1′,2′,3′,4′-tetrahydrospiro[pyrrolidine-3,4′-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine]-1′,2,3′,5-tetraone
(3R)-2′-(4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzyl)spiro[pyrrolidine-3,4′-1′H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine]-1′,2,3′,5(2′H)-tetraone