| MDL | MFCD14705150 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 307.47 |
| Molecular Formula | C19H33NO2 |
| SMILES | OCC(CCC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCC)C=C1)(N)CO |
|
S1P 0.033 nM (IC 50 , in K562 and NK cells) |
PAK1
|
The monocyte-derived immature dendritic cells (iDCs) are pretreated with various concentrations of S1P for various periods of time prior to their incubation with NK cells. Four hours incubation of autologous or allogeneic iDCs with 0.2-20 μM of S1P significantly protectes these cells from NK cell lysis. The IC 50 values of S1P are calculated at 160 nM for autologous iDCs, and 34 nM for allogeneic iDCs. Next, the inhibitory effect of S1P is revered by various concentrations of Fingolimod or SEW2871, with an IC 50 effect of 173 or 15 nM, respectively [1] . Fingolimod has been reported to reduce LPA synthesis via inhibition of the lysophospholipase autotaxin. Fingolimod treatment correlates with a significant elevation of axonal cAMP, a crucial factor for axonal outgrowth. Additionally, Fingolimod significantly reduces LPA levels in the injured nerve. PF-8380 treatment correlates with improved myelin thickness [2] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Fingolimod treatment results in significantly increased nerve conduction at 14 days post-crush in wildtype C57BL/6 mice. However, Foxn1 -/- mice, which are devoid of T- but not B-lymphocytes, show an improvement of nerve regeneration under fingolimod treatment. Although the mean increase in nerve conduction velocity in both fingolimod-treated and control Foxn1 -/- mice implies a potentially positive role of T-lymphocyte deficiency on nerve regeneration, only fingolimod-treated Foxn1 -/- mice show a significant improvement compared to C57BL/6 controls and performed better in the functional analysis [2] . Treatment of the animals with Fingolimod for 28 d results in a clear reduction in the binding of 18 F-GE180 when compare with vehicle-treated animals and evaluated by ex vivo autoradiography. Quantification of the binding of the radiotracer revealed a significant reduction in the binding potential of 18 F-GE180 (P<0.0001) after treatment with Fingolimod [3] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date | Phase |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00099749 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Kidney Transplantation
|
November 2003 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
| NCT01625182 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation|Novartis |
Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
|
December 22, 2012 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01534182 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
|
January 2012 | Phase 4 |
| NCT02193217 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation |
Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis
|
Phase 1 | |
| NCT01755871 | Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf|Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
|
January 2013 | Phase 4 |
| NCT04675762 | Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University|Shaoxing People´s Hospital|Jiaxing People´s Hospital|Huzhou Center Hospital|The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University|Jinhua Center Hospital|Taizhou Hospital |
Stroke|Inflammation
|
January 15, 2021 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00239902 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Renal Transplantation
|
May 2002 | Phase 2 |
| NCT01621269 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
June 2013 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01791192 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Acute Noninfectious Posterior, Intermediate, or Pan Uveitis
|
November 2013 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00239811 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Renal Transplantation
|
April 2004 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01281657 | Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
February 2011 | |
| NCT00355134 | Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
June 2006 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01442194 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
August 1, 2011 | |
| NCT01779700 | Indiana University |
Schizophrenia
|
January 2013 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00239785 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Renal Transplantation
|
April 2003 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01757691 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Acute Demylelinating Optic Neuritis
|
August 2013 | Phase 2 |
| NCT01499667 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS)
|
September 2011 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00099736 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Kidney Transplantation
|
May 7, 2003 | Phase 3 |
| NCT04926818 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
|
October 5, 2021 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00416845 | Novartis |
Healthy
|
October 2006 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02232061 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
September 29, 2014 | Phase 4 |
| NCT04629872 | Ning Wang, MD., PhD.|First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University |
Stroke Inflammation
|
November 12, 2020 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00670449 | Novartis|Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
April 2008 | Phase 2 |
| NCT02061137 | University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland|Novartis |
Rett´s Syndrome
|
August 2013 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
| NCT01436643 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Depression|Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis
|
November 2011 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01892722 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
July 26, 2013 | Phase 3 |
| NCT02342704 | Biogen |
Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
|
November 30, 2014 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00099801 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Kidney Transplantation
|
January 2005 | Phase 3 |
| NCT05145621 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd. |
Bioequivalence|Safety
|
October 29, 2015 | Phase 1 |
| NCT03757338 | Asofarma S.A.I. y C.|Zenith Technology Corporation Limited |
Healthy Volunteers
|
October 23, 2015 | Phase 1 |
| NCT00333138 | Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
May 2003 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00731523 | Novartis |
Renal Insufficiency
|
July 2008 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02002390 | Tianjin Medical University General Hospital |
Stroke|Vascular Accident|Cerebral Stroke|Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accident|Stroke, Acute
|
October 2012 | Phase 2 |
| NCT01623596 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
|
June 8, 2012 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01420055 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting
|
August 2011 | Phase 4 |
| NCT04676204 | Monash University |
Multiple Sclerosis|Adherence, Medication
|
September 25, 2020 | |
| NCT02575365 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Cognition|Brain Volume Loss
|
February 16, 2016 | Phase 4 |
| NCT02325440 | University Hospital Muenster|Novartis |
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
|
March 2014 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00289978 | Novartis |
Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis
|
January 2006 | Phase 3 |
| NCT03257358 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
|
September 19, 2017 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01497262 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
February 2012 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00239798 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation|Novartis |
Renal Transplantation
|
November 2004 | Phase 2 |
| NCT04667949 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (RMS)
|
February 20, 2021 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01633112 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS)
|
August 9, 2012 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01199861 | Novartis |
Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
|
August 2010 | Phase 3 |
| NCT05423769 | Hikma Pharmaceuticals LLC |
Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
|
January 19, 2022 | |
| NCT04088630 | Wake Forest University Health Sciences |
Intracerebral Hemorrhage|Cerebral Edema|Stroke Hemorrhagic|Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Hypertensive|Intracerebral Hemorrhage Intraparenchymal
|
August 7, 2020 | Early Phase 1 |
| NCT02490930 | Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins |
Glioblastoma|Anaplastic Astrocytoma
|
July 2015 | Early Phase 1 |
| NCT00662649 | Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
February 2008 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00340834 | Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
May 2006 | Phase 3 |
| NCT04718064 | The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University |
Stroke
|
February 1, 2021 | Not Applicable |
| NCT03345940 | Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta|Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute|Universita degli Studi di Genova |
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
|
April 30, 2017 | Phase 4 |
| NCT05307731 | General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region |
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
|
March 15, 2022 | Phase 4 |
| NCT05516303 | University Hospital, Caen |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
June 7, 2022 | |
| NCT02939079 | Isfahan University of Medical Sciences|Shiraz University of Medical Sciences |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
April 2015 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
| NCT03941743 | Mayo Clinic|National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
Breast Carcinoma
|
May 24, 2019 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02956200 | Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University|Shaoxing People´s Hospital|Jiaxing People´s Hospital|Huzhou Center Hospital|The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University|Jinhua Center Hospital|Taizhou Hospital |
Stroke|Inflammation
|
November 2016 | Phase 2 |
| NCT01705236 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis RRMS
|
August 20, 2012 | Phase 4 |
| NCT02373098 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
|
March 31, 2015 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01317004 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
|
May 2011 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01127750 | Novartis |
Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
|
May 2010 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01498887 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
|
December 24, 2011 | Phase 4 |
| NCT03943498 | Mayo Clinic|National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy|Numbness|Pain|Tingling
|
May 24, 2019 | Early Phase 1 |
| NCT01310166 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis
|
February 2011 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01333501 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
May 2011 | Phase 4 |
| NCT05123703 | Hoffmann-La Roche|PPD |
Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
|
February 4, 2022 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00239876 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Renal Transplantation
|
May 2005 | Phase 3 |
| NCT04480853 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
October 12, 2020 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01585298 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
April 29, 2012 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00239863 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Renal Transplantation
|
May 2004 | Phase 3 |
| NCT05285878 | The Methodist Hospital Research Institute |
Interstitial Fibrosis|Kidney Transplant; Complications|Kidney Transplant Rejection|Kidney Transplant Failure and Rejection|Kidney Transplant Failure|Kidney Failure, Chronic|Graft Rejection
|
April 15, 2022 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00537082 | Novartis|Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
September 2007 | Phase 2 |
| NCT05141669 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
May 18, 2020 | |
| NCT04280588 | First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University |
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)
|
February 22, 2020 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00731692 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
|
July 28, 2008 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01941004 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis (Relapsing Remitting)
|
June 2014 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00098735 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Kidney Transplantation
|
April 2004 | Phase 3 |
| NCT02720107 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis
|
May 12, 2016 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00785083 | Novartis |
Asthma
|
September 2008 | Phase 2 |
| NCT01216072 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis
|
August 2010 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01285479 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
October 15, 2011 | |
| NCT01201356 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis
|
September 13, 2010 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01578330 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Multiple Sclerosis|Relapsing-Remitting
|
October 2012 | Phase 4 |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
| Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
|---|---|---|
| 4°C | 2 years | |
| In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
| -20°C | 1 month |
Ethanol : 7.69 mg/mL ( 25.01 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
DMSO : 2 mg/mL ( 6.50 mM ; ultrasonic and heat to 60°C)
| Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 3.2523 mL | 16.2617 mL | 32.5235 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6505 mL | 3.2523 mL | 6.5047 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.3252 mL | 1.6262 mL | 3.2523 mL |