[CAS NO. 169939-94-0]  Ruboxistaurin

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PRODUCTS SPECIFICATIONS [169939-94-0]

Distributor
Catalog
AS109560
Brand
Arctom Scientific
CAS
169939-94-0

DESCRIPTION [169939-94-0]

Overview

MDL-
Molecular Weight468.55
Molecular FormulaC28H28N4O3
SMILESO=C1NC(C(C2=CN(C3=CC=CC=C32)CCO[C@H](CN(C)C)CC4)=C1C5=CN4C6=CC=CC=C56)=O

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.


Summary

Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) is an orally active, selective PKC beta inhibitor ( K i =2 nM). Ruboxistaurin exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC beta I with an IC 50 of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin inhibits PKC beta II with an IC 50 of 5.9 nM [1] [2] .


IC50 & Target

PKC-βI

4.7 nM (IC 50 )

PKC-βII

5.9 nM (IC 50 )

PKCη

52 nM (IC 50 )

PKCδ

250 nM (IC 50 )

PKCγ

300 nM (IC 50 )

PKCα

360 nM (IC 50 )

PKCε

600 nM (IC 50 )


In Vitro

Ruboxistaurin is a selective and ATP-competitive PKCβ inhibitor, with IC 50 s of 4.7 and 5.9 nM for PKCβI and PKCβII, shows less potent inhibition on PKCη (IC 50 , 52 nM), PKCα (IC 50 , 360 nM), PKCγ (IC 50 , 300 nM), PKCδ (IC 50 , 250 nM), and has no effect on PKCζ (IC 50 , >100 μM) [1] . Ruboxistaurin (10 and 400 nM) dramatically inhibits glucose-induced monocyte adherence to levels that are not different from baseline adherence of monocytes to endothelial cells under NG conditions. Ruboxistaurin (10 and 400 nM) dose not alter the endothelial expression of adhesion molecules or modify endothelial cell growth [2] . Ruboxistaurin (LY333531; 10 nM) reduces high-glucose (HG)-induced human renal glomerular endothelial cells (HRGECs) viability, and inhibits the increases in swiprosin-1 in HRGECs incubated with HG [3] .

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.


In Vivo

Ruboxistaurin (1 mg/kg; 8 weeks) markedly reduces GEC apoptosis as well as swiprosin-1 upregulation, and ameliorates renal glomerular injury in the diabetic mice. Ruboxistaurin also potently attenuates the expression of PARP, cleaved-caspase9, cleaved-caspase3, and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, in diabetic mice [3] . Ruboxistaurin (0.1, 1.0, or 10.0 mg/kg; p.o.) dramatically reduces the number of leukocytes trapped in the retinal microcirculation of diabetic rats [4] .

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Rats [4]
Dosage: 0.1, 1.0, or 10.0 mg/kg
Administration: P.o.
Result: Dramatically reduced the number of leukocytes trapped in the retinal microcirculation of diabetic rats.

Clinical Trial

NCT Number Sponsor Condition Start Date Phase
NCT00190970 Chromaderm, Inc.
Diabetic Neuropathy
October 2004 Phase 2
NCT00482976 Chromaderm, Inc.|Joslin Diabetes Center
Diabetes Mellitus
December 2003 Phase 2
NCT00044148 Chromaderm, Inc.
Diabetic Nephropathy
July 16, 2002 Phase 2

Appearance

Solid


Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.


Storage

Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month

Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

DMSO : 25 mg/mL ( 53.36 mM ; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1342 mL 10.6712 mL 21.3424 mL
5 mM 0.4268 mL 2.1342 mL 4.2685 mL
10 mM 0.2134 mL 1.0671 mL 2.1342 mL
* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent.
In Vivo:
  • 1.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 40% PEG300 >> 5% Tween-80 >> 45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (3.56 mM); Suspended solution

* All of the co-solvents are available by MCE.


Synonyms

9H,18H-5,21:12,17-Dimethenodibenzo[e,k]pyrrolo[3,4-h][1,4,13]oxadiazacyclohexadecine-18,20(19H)-dione, 9-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-6,7,10,11-tetrahydro-, (9S)-
9H,18H-5,21:12,17-Dimethenodibenzo[e,k]pyrrolo[3,4-h][1,4,13]oxadiazacyclohexadecine-18,20(19H)-dione, 9-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-6,7,10,11-tetrahydro-, (S)-
(9S)-9-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]-6,7,10,11-tetrahydro-9H,18H-5,21:12,17-dimethenodibenzo[e,k]pyrrolo[3,4-h][1,4,13]oxadiazacyclohexadecine-18,20(19H)-dione
LY 333531
Ruboxistaurin