| MDL | MFCD00800247 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 186.18 |
| Molecular Formula | C10H11NaO2 |
| SMILES | O=C(O[Na])CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 |
|
HDAC |
Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate (Sodium phenylbutyrate) is an inhibitor of HDAC, inhibits the growth of NSCLC Cell Lines at 2 mM. Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate in combination with ciglitizone results in enhanced growth arrest of cancer cells [1] . Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate (Sodium phenylbutyrate; 0-5 mM) inhibits ASFV infection in a dose-dependent manner. Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate also inhibits the ASFV late protein synthesis and disrupts the virus-induced H3K9/K14 hypoacetylation status. Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate and Enrofloxacin act synergistically to abolish ASFV replication [2] . Addition of Bafilomycin A1 results in accumulation of LC3II, whereas Benzenebutyric acid (4-PBA) substantially reduces this accumulation. LPS decreases the level of p62, whereas Benzenebutyric acid reverses this decrease upon LPS stimulation for 48 h. The percentage of cells with LPS-induced AVOs is increased at 48 h, whereas Benzenebutyric acid significantly reduces this percentage. Specifically, the percentage of cells with AVOs decreases from 61.6% to 53.1% upon Benzenebutyric acid treatment, supporting that Benzenebutyric acid inhibits LPS-induced autophagy. As a positive control for autophagy inhibition, bafilomycin A1 is used. The percentage of cells with LPS-induced AVOs is reduced by bafilomycin A1 treatment. The decreased OC area and fusion index observed after Benzenebutyric acid treatment are not observed with knockdown of ATG7. Inhibition of NF-κB using BAY 11-7082 and JSH23 reduce the LC3 II level upon LPS stimulation and completely abolish the inhibitory effect of Benzenebutyric acid on LPS-induced effects [3] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
LPS induces significant bone loss and decreases bone mineral density (BMD), bone volume (BV/TV), and trabecular thickness (Tb. Th) compared with PBS alone, whereas trabecular space (Tb. Sp.) is increased. Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate (Sodium phenylbutyrate) attenuates LPS-induced bone loss. Treatment with Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate increases BMD, BV/TV, and Tb. Th. compared with LPS alone, in addition to decreasing the enlargement of Tb. Sp., but no change is observed when mice are treated with Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate alone. OC.S/BS as assessed by TRAP staining is also significantly reduced when Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate is administered to LPS-treated mice. However, OC.N/BS tends to decrease, although not with statistical significance, when mice are treated with Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate and LPS. These results indicate that the effect of Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate on OC from LPS-treated mice is to reduce its size rather than number. Consistent with these findings, a marker of bone resorption in vivo, serum CTX-1 which is elevated by LPS treatment is decreased when Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate administered to LPS-injected mice. However, co-treatment with Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate do not significantly affect the levels of serum ALP and osteocalcin, 2 markers of bone formation in vivo, compared with LPS alone. Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate also reduces the LPS-induced rise in serum MCP-1, indicating that Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate decreases systemic inflammation induced by LPS [3] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date | Phase |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00067756 | University of Florida|Alpha-1 Foundation|Brantly, Mark L., M.D. |
Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
|
November 2001 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00590538 | Children´s Hospital of Philadelphia|Cystic Fibrosis Foundation |
Cystic Fibrosis
|
February 2003 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
| NCT00016744 | Children´s Hospital of Philadelphia|Cystic Fibrosis Foundation|National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) |
Cystic Fibrosis
|
September 2001 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
H 2 O : 100 mg/mL ( 537.11 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
| Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 5.3711 mL | 26.8557 mL | 53.7115 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.0742 mL | 5.3711 mL | 10.7423 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.5371 mL | 2.6856 mL | 5.3711 mL |
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 100 mg/mL (537.11 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic