| MDL | MFCD17166995 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 377.51 |
| Molecular Formula | C21H23N5S |
| SMILES | CCC(CC)C(C1=CC=C(NC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3S2)C=C1)N4N=CN=C4 |
Talarozole (R115866) is an oral systemic all-trans retinoic acid metabolism blocking agent (RAMBA) which increases intracellular levels of endogenous all-trans retinoic acid (RA). Talarozole inhibits both CYP26A1 and CYP26B1 with IC 50 s of 5.4 and 0.46 nM, respectively.
|
CYP26 |
When HepG2 cells are cotreated with atRA and Talarozole (1 μM), 4-OH-RA and 4-oxo-RA formation is significantly decreased [2] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
A maximum 84% inhibition of CYP26 activity at 0.5 hours post-dose is predicted based on Talarozole (TLZ) C max of 80 nM and a K i of 1 nM following a single dose of Talarozole. Due to the short Talarozole half-life (2.2 hrs) CYP26 activity is predicted to return to 100% by 12 hours. In agreement with the predictions, at RA concentrations are increased by 82, 63 and 60% at 4 hours post-dose in the serum, liver and testes, respectively, and concentrations returned to baseline by 24 hours. Following multiple doses of Talarozole, liver CYP26 mRNA and activity are increased suggesting autoinduction of CYP26 due to increased at RA concentrations. In agreement, at RA concentrations are elevated in serum and liver at all timepoints measured. This increase in at RA concentrations is associated with increased mRNA of the mitochondrial biogenesis markers PGC-1β and NRF-1 in comparison to control mice [3] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date | Phase |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00719121 | Stiefel, a GSK Company|GlaxoSmithKline |
Cutaneous Inflammation
|
November 2006 | Phase 1 |
| NCT00725348 | Stiefel, a GSK Company|GlaxoSmithKline |
Psoriasis
|
April 2004 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00716144 | Stiefel, a GSK Company|GlaxoSmithKline |
Psoriasis
|
June 1, 2006 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00725439 | Stiefel, a GSK Company|GlaxoSmithKline |
Acne
|
September 2004 | Phase 2 |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
| Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
|---|---|---|
| 4°C | 2 years | |
| In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
| -20°C | 1 month |
DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL ( 88.29 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
| Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 2.6489 mL | 13.2447 mL | 26.4894 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5298 mL | 2.6489 mL | 5.2979 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2649 mL | 1.3245 mL | 2.6489 mL |
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% corn oil
Solubility: ≥ 2 mg/mL (5.30 mM); Clear solution