| MDL | - |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 319.87 |
| Molecular Formula | C15H30ClN3O2 |
| SMILES | O=C(N1CCN(C(CC(C)C)=O)CC1)CCCCCN.Cl |
ENMD-1068 hydrochloride is a selective protease-activated receptor 2 ( PAR2 ) antagonist. ENMD-1068 hydrochloride reduces hepatic stellate cell activation and collagen expression by inhibiting TGF-β1/Smad signaling. ENMD-1068 hydrochloride also inhibits the proliferation of endometrial cells and induces apoptosis of epithelial cells in the lesion. ENMD-1068 hydrochloride can be used in the study of endometriosis and liver fibrosis [1] [2] .
|
PAR2 |
ENMD-1068 (10 mM; 24 h) blocks TGF-β1/Smad signaling in primary mouse HSCs (TGF-β1/Smad signal pathway plays a crucial role in HSCs activation and collagen production)
[1]
.
ENMD-1068 (10 mM) inhibits trypsin or SLIGRL-NH2 stimulated calcium release in HSCs
[1]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Western Blot Analysis [1]
| Cell Line: | Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) (TGF-β1-stimulated) |
| Concentration: | 10 mM |
| Incubation Time: | 24 h |
| Result: | Inhibited TGF-β1-induced expression of α-SMA, Col α1(І),Col α1(III), and Smad2/3 C-terminal phosphorylation. |
ENMD-1068 (25, 50 mg/kg; i.p.; twice per week for 4 weeks) inhibits liver fibrosis of mice
[1]
.
ENMD-1068 (25, 50 mg/kg; i.p.; single daily for 5 days) inhibits endometriosis growth and suppresses the levels of IL-6 and MCP-1 in a dose-dependent manner
[2]
.
ENMD-1068 (25, 50 mg/kg; i.p.; single daily for 5 days) causes a decrease in epithelial cell proliferation and an increase in the apoptotic index in mice
[2]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| Animal Model: | ICR mice (8-week-old; CCl 4 -induced liver fibrosis model) [1] . |
| Dosage: | 25, 50 mg/kg |
| Administration: | Intraperitoneal injection; twice per week for 4 weeks |
| Result: | Markedly attenuated collagen deposition. |
| Animal Model: | Mice with surgically induced endometriosis [2] . |
| Dosage: | 25, 50 mg/kg |
| Administration: | Intraperitoneal injection; single daily for 5 days |
| Result: |
Reduced the volume of observed lesions in a dose-dependent manner.
Inhibited the expression of IL-6 and MCP-1. Decreased the proliferation rate of endometriotic cells and increased the percentage of apoptotic epithelial cells in the lesions. |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
4°C, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)
DMSO : 200 mg/mL ( 625.25 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
H 2 O : 100 mg/mL ( 312.63 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
| Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 3.1263 mL | 15.6314 mL | 31.2627 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6253 mL | 3.1263 mL | 6.2525 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.3126 mL | 1.5631 mL | 3.1263 mL |
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 100 mg/mL (312.63 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (15.63 mM); Clear solution
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% corn oil
Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (15.63 mM); Clear solution