| MDL | - |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 970.07 |
| Molecular Formula | C33H55N5O20S4 |
| SMILES | O=S(C)(O)=O.O=S(C)(O)=O.O=S(C)(O)=O.O=C(C(C1=O)=C(O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@]2([H])C[C@]3([H])CC4=C(C(C3=C(O)[C@@]21O)=O)C(O)=C(NC(CNC(C)(C)C)=O)C=C4N(C)C)N.O=S(C)(O)=O |
Tigecycline tetramesylate (GAR-936 tetramesylate) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic . The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL [1] . MIC 50 and MIC 90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii ( A. baumannii ), respectively [2] .
Tigecycline (0.63-30 µM, preincubated for 4 days, treated for 72 h) inhibits AML2 cells and HL-60 cells with IC 50 s of 4.72±0.54 and 3.06±0.85 μM (freshly prepared). Tigecycline inhibits AML2 cells and HL-60 cells with IC 50 s of 5.64±0.55 and 4.27±0.45 μM (1 day preincubation). Tigecycline inhibits AML2 cells and HL-60 cells with IC 50 s of 5.02±0.60 and 4.39±0.44 μM (2 day preincubation). Tigecycline inhibits AML2 cells and HL-60 cells with IC 50 s of 4.09±0.41 and 3.95±0.39 μM (3 day preincubation). After a 4 day preincubation of Tigecycline in saline, Tigecycline lost its ability to kill TEX human leukemia cells (from IC 50 ~5 µM when freshly prepared to IC 50 >50 µM after 4 days preincubation) as measured by CellTiter Flour assay [1] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Viability Assay [1]
| Cell Line: | Human leukemic OCI-AML2, HL-60 (ATCC) and TEX cell lines |
| Concentration: | 0.63-30 µM |
| Incubation Time: | Preincubated for 4 days, treated for 72 hours |
| Result: | Inhibited AML2 cells and HL-60 cells with IC 50 s of 4.72±0.54 and 3.06±0.85 μM (freshly prepared). |
Tigecycline (50 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; twice a day; for 11 days) reduces tumor volume and weight in NOD/SCID mice
[1]
.
The peak plasma concentration (C
max
), the terminal half-life (t
1/2
), area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), clearance (CL) and volume of distribution (Vz) are 22.8μg/mL, 108.9 min, 1912.2min*μg/mL, 26.1 mL/min/kg, 4109.4 mL/kg for Tigecycline in saline, respectively. The peak plasma concentration (C
max
), the terminal half-life (t
1/2
), area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), clearance (CL) and volume of distribution (Vz) are15.7μg/mL, 110.3 min, 2036.5 min*μg/mL, 24.6 mL/min/kg, 3906.2 mL/kg for Tigecycline in formulation (60 mg/mL pyruvate, 3 mg/mL ascorbic acid, pH 7 in saline) , respectively.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| Animal Model: | NOD/SCID mice with OCI-AML2 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) xenograft model [1] |
| Dosage: | 50 mg/kg |
| Administration: | Intraperitoneal injection; twice a day; for 11 days |
| Result: | Reduced tumor volume and weight. |
| Animal Model: | NOD/SCID mice [1] |
| Dosage: | 50 mg/kg |
| Administration: | Intraperitoneal injection; 360 minutes |
| Result: | The peak plasma concentration (C max ), the terminal half-life (t 1/2 ), area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), clearance (CL) and volume of distribution (Vz) are 22.8 μg/mL, 108.9 min, 1912.2 min*μg/mL, 26.1 mL/min/kg, 4109.4 mL/kg, respectively. |
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date | Phase |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01401023 | Gary E. Stein, Pharm.D.|Pfizer|Michigan State University |
Diarrhea|Clostridium Difficile
|
July 2011 | Not Applicable |
| NCT01560143 | Manjunath Prakash Pai|Pfizer|University of Michigan |
Obesity
|
March 2012 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00575094 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Community-Acquired Infections
|
November 2007 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00719810 | Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. |
Skin Structure Infections|Bacterial Skin Diseases|Staphylococcal Skin Infections
|
June 2008 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00368537 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Skin Diseases, Bacterial
|
September 2006 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00707239 | Pfizer |
Pneumonia, Bacterial
|
December 2008 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00488761 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Skin Diseases, Infectious
|
July 2006 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01072539 | Pfizer |
Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections|Complicated Intra-abdominal Infections|Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia
|
May 2010 | |
| NCT01332786 | University Health Network, Toronto|University of Kansas|Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center|University of California, Los Angeles |
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
|
March 2011 | Phase 1 |
| NCT00911573 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Skin Diseases|Infection
|
August 2011 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00136201 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Abdominal Abscess
|
November 2005 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00080496 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Bacterial Pneumonia
|
July 2003 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01342731 | Mahidol University |
Antibiotic Resistant Infection
|
July 2011 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00683332 | Pfizer |
Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections|Complicated Intra-abdominal Infections
|
April 2007 | |
| NCT02931526 | Zhujiang Hospital |
Bacterial Infection|Critically Ill
|
August 2016 | |
| NCT03962920 | Zealand University Hospital |
Microbial Disease
|
May 1, 2020 | Not Applicable |
| NCT01287793 | Pfizer |
Healthy
|
January 2011 | Phase 1 |
| NCT00230971 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Appendicitis|Cholecystitis|Diverticulitis|Intra-Abdominal Abscess|Intra-Abdominal Infection|Peritonitis
|
October 2005 | Phase 4 |
| NCT02573064 | Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba |
Acinetobacter Infections
|
January 2010 | |
| NCT00081744 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections|Cross Infection
|
November 2002 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00079989 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections
|
December 2003 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01721408 | Pfizer |
Intra-abdominal Infection
|
November 2012 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01132417 | King Faisal University |
Infections, Bacterial
|
September 2009 | |
| NCT01592032 | Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra|University of Navarrra Hospital (Clinica Universitaria) |
Catheter-Related Infections|Bacteremia.
|
May 2012 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00205816 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Bacterial Infections
|
January 2004 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00376324 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Healthy Subjects
|
September 2006 | Phase 1 |
| NCT01789905 | Pfizer |
Intra-Abdominal Infections|Skin Disease, Infectious
|
April 15, 2013 | |
| NCT00600600 | The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler|Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Mycobacterium Abscessus Lung Disease|Rapidly Growing Mycobacterial Lung Disease
|
April 2002 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00228410 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Skin Diseases, Infectious
|
November 2002 | Phase 3 |
| NCT04208763 | Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India |
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
|
December 20, 2019 | Not Applicable |
| NCT00488306 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Abdominal Abscess
|
August 2006 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00488488 | Pfizer |
Infection
|
November 2006 | |
| NCT00079976 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections|Staphylococcus Infections|Vancomycin Resistance|Methicillin Resistance
|
October 2003 | Phase 3 |
| NCT03950544 | Shanghai 10th People´s Hospital |
Antibiotic Resistant Infection
|
January 1, 2019 | Early Phase 1 |
| NCT04489459 | Al-Azhar University |
Treatment of Blood Stream Infections Due to Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae
|
September 21, 2019 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00419991 | CPL Associates|Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Staphylococcal Infections
|
January 2007 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00614679 | University of California, San Diego |
End-Stage Renal Disease|Hemodialysis Catheter-associated Infection
|
October 2006 | Phase 1 |
| NCT00195351 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Appendicitis|Cholecystitis|Cross Infection|Diverticulitis|Peritonitis
|
September 2005 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00366249 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Bacterial Infections|Diabetic Foot|Osteomyelitis
|
January 2007 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01602874 | Pfizer |
Community Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia|Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infection
|
January 2011 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00079885 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Community Acquired Pneumonia|Bacterial Pneumonia|Cross Infection
|
November 2003 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00406237 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary
|
December 2006 | Phase 1 |
| NCT04042077 | Menarini Group |
Surgical Site Infection
|
September 25, 2019 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00081575 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Community-Acquired Infections|Bacterial Pneumonia|Cross Infection
|
January 2004 | Phase 3 |
| NCT04937894 | Shandong University|Shandong Provincial Hospital |
Infectious Disease
|
June 1, 2021 | |
| NCT01970371 | Achaogen, Inc.|Department of Health and Human Services |
Bloodstream Infections (BSI) Due to CRE|Hospital-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (HABP) Due to CRE|Ventilator-Associated Bacterial Pneumonia (VABP) Due to CRE|Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (cUTI) Due to CRE|Acute Pyelonephritis (AP) Due to CRE
|
September 16, 2014 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00914888 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Community Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia|Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infection
|
January 2011 | Phase 3 |
| NCT04310930 | The University of Queensland|Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing|Children´s Hospital Foundation|Cystic Fibrosis Foundation|Newcastle University|Griffith University|Erasmus Medical Center|Monash University|University of Copenhagen|Hôpital Cochin|South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute|University of Melbourne|James Cook University, Queensland, Australia|Murdoch Childrens Research Institute |
Pulmonary Disease Due to Mycobacteria (Diagnosis)
|
March 2, 2020 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
| NCT00827541 | Pfizer |
Intra-Abdominal Infections|Skin Disease, Infectious|Soft Tissues Infections
|
August 2008 |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
DMSO : 100 mg/mL ( 103.09 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
H 2 O : 50 mg/mL ( 51.54 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
| Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 1.0309 mL | 5.1543 mL | 10.3085 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.2062 mL | 1.0309 mL | 2.0617 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1031 mL | 0.5154 mL | 1.0309 mL |
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 50 mg/mL (51.54 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.58 mM); Clear solution