In cell lines, GLPG0634 inhibits IL-2- and IL-4-induced JAK1/JAK3/γc signaling and IFN-αB2-induced JAK1/TYK2 type II receptor signaling with IC50 ranged from 150 to 760 nM. GLPG0634 shows higher selectivity for JAK/STAT signaling involving JAK1 than JAK2 kinase in a cellular context. Besides, GLPG0634 also inhibits the differentiation of Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells.
In vivo
Following oral administration, the absolute bioavailability was moderate in rats (45%) and high in mice (∼100%). GLPG0634 (30 mg/kg daily (Rats); 50 mg/kg twice daily (Mice)) dose-dependently reduces inflammation, cartilage, and bone degradation in the CIA model in rats and mice.