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Catalog: | HY-B0091 |
Brand: | MCE |
CAS: | 106685-40-9 |
MDL | MFCD03106112 |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 412.52 |
Molecular Formula | C28H28O3 |
SMILES | COC1=C(C23CC4CC(C3)CC(C2)C4)C=C(C5=CC6=C(C=C(C(O)=O)C=C6)C=C5)C=C1 |
Adapalene (CD271), a third-generation synthetic retinoid, is widely used for the research of acne. Adapalene is a potent RAR agonist, with AC 50 s of 2.3 nM, 9.3 nM, and 22 nM for RARβ , RARγ , RARα , respectively. Adapalene also inhibits the enzymatic activity of GOT1 in a non-competitive manner. Adapalene exhibits anti-tumor activity [1] [2] [3] .
AC50: 2.3 nM (RARβ), 9.3 nM (RARγ), and 22 nM (RARα) [1]
Adapalene (1-200 μM; 24 h) inhibits the viability of ES-2, HOV-7, MCF-7 , Hela, SW1990, HT1080, and MM-468 cells, with IC
50
s of 10.36 μM, 10.81 μM, 12.00 μM, 19.08 μM, 19.52 μM, 21.70 μM, and 31.47 μM, respectively
[2]
.
Adapalene (10-40 μM; 24 h) induces ES-2 cells apoptosis and inhibits proliferation in vitro
[2]
.
Adapalene (3-30 μM; 6-24 h) significantly increases the G1-phase population in LoVo or DLD1 cells
[3]
.
Adapalene (1-200 μM) inhibits GOT1 activity, with an IC
50
of 21.79 μM
[2]
.
Adapalene (10
-6
-10
-3
nM) inhibits the expression of plasma membrane-associated enzyme transglutaminase Type I, with an IC
50
of 2.5 nM
[1]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Viability Assay [2]
Cell Line: | Pancreatic cancer (SW1990, Aspc-1), breast cancer (mm-231, mm-468, MCF-7), liver cancer (Hep3B), cervical cancer (Hela), ovarian cancer (HOV-7, ES-2), normal cells (CHO, L929) |
Concentration: | 1-200 μM |
Incubation Time: | 24 hours |
Result: | Inhibited the viability of cancer cells with higher GOT1 protein expression. |
Apoptosis Analysis [2]
Cell Line: | ES-2 cells [2] |
Concentration: | 10, 20, 40 μM |
Incubation Time: | 24 hours |
Result: |
Showed a significant increase in apoptosis compared with the control group.
Down regulated the expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and PARP. |
Cell Cycle Analysis [3]
Cell Line: | LoVo or DLD1 cells |
Concentration: | 3, 10, 30 μM |
Incubation Time: | 6, 12, 24 hours |
Result: | Caused cell cycle arrest in G1 phase in a dose- and time-dependent manner. |
Adapalene (15-100 mg/kg; p.o. daily for 21 days) inhibits the growth of DLD1 cell-derived xenograft tumors in BALB/C nude mice [3] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: | Female BALB/C nude mice (15 g, 4-5 weeks) were injected with DLD1 cells [3] |
Dosage: | 15, 20, 65, 100 mg/kg |
Administration: | P.o. daily for 21 days |
Result: | Significantly reduced tumor weight and volume. |
NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date | Phase |
---|---|---|---|---|
NCT03650361 | Aleor Dermaceuticals Limited|Catawba Research, LLC |
Acne Vulgaris
|
September 17, 2018 | Phase 3 |
NCT05582434 | Wake Forest University Health Sciences|Bausch Health Americas, Inc. |
Acne
|
December 2022 | Early Phase 1 |
NCT00599521 | Galderma R&D |
Acne Vulgaris
|
November 2007 | Phase 3 |
NCT01182636 | Teva Pharmaceuticals USA |
Acne Vulgaris
|
July 2007 | Phase 1 |
NCT03866447 | Assiut University |
Acne Vulgaris
|
October 1, 2019 | Phase 4 |
NCT00719121 | Stiefel, a GSK Company|GlaxoSmithKline |
Cutaneous Inflammation
|
November 2006 | Phase 1 |
NCT03563365 | Yardley Dermatology Associates|Topix Pharmaceuticals, Inc |
Acne Vulgaris
|
June 4, 2018 | Phase 4 |
NCT01209949 | Galderma R&D |
Acne Vulgaris
|
October 2010 | Phase 4 |
NCT01231334 | Allergan |
Acne Vulgaris
|
August 2010 | Phase 4 |
NCT01213199 | Galderma R&D |
Acne Scars
|
March 2011 | Phase 2 |
NCT04104685 | Vyne Therapeutics Inc. |
Acne Vulgaris
|
September 18, 2019 | Phase 2 |
NCT00421993 | Galderma R&D |
Acne Vulgaris
|
October 2006 | Phase 3 |
NCT00688064 | Galderma R&D |
Severe Acne Vulgaris
|
August 2008 | Phase 3 |
NCT02338544 | Galderma Laboratorium GmbH |
Acne Vulgaris
|
January 2015 | |
NCT02716090 | Ache Laboratorios Farmaceuticos S.A. |
Acne Vulgaris
|
Phase 3 | |
NCT00919191 | Bausch Health Americas, Inc. |
Acne Vulgaris
|
April 2009 | Phase 4 |
NCT01425320 | Allergan |
Acne Vulgaris
|
January 2013 | Phase 1 |
NCT00647556 | Galderma R&D |
Photoaging
|
April 2008 | Phase 3 |
NCT00907101 | Galderma R&D |
P Acnes Colonization
|
June 2009 | Phase 4 |
NCT01046565 | Galderma R&D |
Skin Manifestations
|
January 2010 | Phase 1 |
NCT00151541 | Allergan |
Acne Vulgaris
|
February 2005 | Phase 3 |
NCT00671749 | Galderma R&D |
Acne Vulgaris
|
December 2007 | Phase 4 |
NCT04329403 | Aurobindo Pharma Ltd |
Acne Vulgaris
|
July 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT02651220 | Actavis Inc. |
Acne
|
November 2015 | Phase 3 |
NCT01742637 | Taro Pharmaceuticals USA |
Acne Vulgaris
|
October 2012 | Phase 1 |
NCT00660985 | Galderma R&D |
Acne Vulgaris
|
May 2008 | Phase 4 |
NCT02932267 | Galderma R&D |
Acne Vulgaris
|
February 2, 2017 | Phase 3 |
NCT05536882 | University of Oklahoma |
Molluscum Contagiosum
|
February 2023 | Phase 3 |
NCT03650881 | NYU Langone Health |
Acne
|
August 7, 2018 | Not Applicable |
NCT00441415 | Galderma R&D |
Acne Vulgaris
|
February 2007 | Phase 3 |
NCT01095640 | Actavis Mid-Atlantic LLC|Actavis Inc. |
Acne Vulgaris
|
March 2009 | Not Applicable |
NCT01406080 | Galderma Brasil Ltda. |
Photoaging|Photodamage
|
January 2013 | Phase 3 |
NCT00829049 | Allergan |
Acne Vulgaris
|
October 2007 | Phase 4 |
NCT02173054 | Mahidol University |
Acne
|
July 2014 | Phase 3 |
NCT01504204 | Wake Forest University|Galderma R&D|Wake Forest University Health Sciences |
Acne Vulgaris
|
December 2011 | Phase 4 |
NCT00696449 | Wake Forest University|Wake Forest University Health Sciences |
Acne Vulgaris
|
June 2006 | Phase 4 |
NCT05096312 | East Avenue Medical Center, Philippines |
Acne Vulgaris
|
December 21, 2018 | Phase 4 |
NCT02755545 | Galderma R&D |
Acne
|
May 1, 2016 | Phase 4 |
NCT03393494 | Padagis LLC |
Acne Vulgaris
|
December 13, 2017 | Phase 3 |
NCT00469755 | Galderma R&D |
Acne Vulgaris
|
February 2006 | Phase 4 |
NCT02899000 | Galderma R&D |
Acne Vulgaris
|
July 29, 2016 | Phase 4 |
NCT01618773 | Galderma Laboratorium GmbH |
Acne Vulgaris
|
June 2012 | |
NCT00883233 | Galderma R&D |
Acne
|
April 2009 | Phase 3 |
NCT02721173 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar |
Acne Vulgaris
|
April 2016 | Phase 4 |
NCT02411942 | Taro Pharmaceuticals USA |
Acne Vulgaris
|
August 2014 | Phase 1 |
NCT01046396 | Galderma R&D |
Skin Manifestations
|
January 2010 | Phase 1 |
NCT00714714 | Bausch Health Americas, Inc. |
Acne Vulgaris
|
January 2008 | Phase 4 |
NCT01485367 | Multispecialty Aesthetic Clinical Research Organization|Galderma R&D |
Senile Purpura
|
December 2011 | Phase 2 |
NCT01501799 | Actavis Mid-Atlantic LLC |
Acne Vulgaris
|
July 2011 | Not Applicable |
NCT03615768 | Lee´s Pharmaceutical Limited|Zhaoke (Guangzhou) Ophthalmology Pharmaceutical Ltd. |
Acne Vulgaris
|
August 14, 2018 | Phase 3 |
NCT02525549 | Padagis LLC |
Acne
|
December 2011 | Phase 3 |
NCT02593383 | Lee´s Pharmaceutical Limited |
Acne
|
March 1, 2015 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
NCT03626298 | Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot Soebroto |
Acne Vulgaris
|
August 1, 2016 | Phase 4 |
NCT04823845 | Jonathan M Towarnicki|University of Louisville |
Plantar Wart
|
May 1, 2022 | Early Phase 1 |
NCT00887484 | Stiefel, a GSK Company|GlaxoSmithKline |
Acne Vulgaris
|
February 2009 | Phase 4 |
NCT02180425 | University of California, Davis |
Acne
|
November 2013 | |
NCT00687908 | Galderma R&D |
Acne
|
November 2008 | Phase 3 |
NCT05497323 | Dr.dr.Irma Bernadette, SpKK (K)|Indonesia University |
Acne Vulgaris
|
August 1, 2022 | Phase 1 |
NCT00964223 | Stiefel, a GSK Company|GlaxoSmithKline |
Acne Vulgaris
|
July 2009 | Phase 4 |
NCT04797793 | Taro Pharmaceuticals USA |
Acne Vulgaris
|
May 18, 2020 | Early Phase 1 |
NCT03585140 | Centro Dermatológico Dr. Ladislao de la Pascua |
Acne Vulgaris|Diet Modification
|
January 1, 2016 | Not Applicable |
NCT00598832 | Galderma R&D |
Acne Vulgaris
|
November 2007 | Phase 3 |
NCT00926367 | Stiefel, a GSK Company|GlaxoSmithKline |
Acne Vulgaris
|
May 2009 | Phase 4 |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
---|---|---|
4°C | 2 years | |
In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
-20°C | 1 month |
DMSO : 10 mg/mL ( 24.24 mM ; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)
H 2 O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 2.4241 mL | 12.1206 mL | 24.2412 mL |
5 mM | 0.4848 mL | 2.4241 mL | 4.8482 mL |
10 mM | 0.2424 mL | 1.2121 mL | 2.4241 mL |
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% corn oil
Solubility: ≥ 1 mg/mL (2.42 mM); Clear solution
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