MDL | - |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 417.50 |
Molecular Formula | C24H27N5O2 |
SMILES | O=C(OCC)CCNC1=NC(C2=CC=CC=N2)=NC(N3CCC(C=CC=C4)=C4CC3)=C1 |
GSK-J4 is a potent dual inhibitor of H3K27me3/me2-demethylases JMJD3/KDM6B and UTX/KDM6A with IC 50 s of 8.6 and 6.6 μM, respectively. GSK-J4 inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α production in human primary macrophages with an IC 50 of 9 μM. GSK J4 is a cell permeable prodrug of GSK-J1 [1] [2] [3] . GSK-J4 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-related apoptosis [4] .
IC50: 8.6 µM (JMJD3/KDM6B), 6.6 µM (UTX/KDM6A) [6]
GSK-J4 has cellular activity in Flag-JMJD3-transfected HeLa cells, in which GSK-J4 prevents the JMJD3-induced loss of nuclear H3K27me3 immunostaining. Administration of GSK-J4 increases total nuclear H3K27me3 levels in untransfected cells. GSK-J4 significantly reduces the expression of 16 of 34 LPS-driven cytokines, including tumour-necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)
[1]
.
GSK-J4 (5 μM; 48 hours) causes a more than 3-fold increase in mouse podocyte H3K27me3 content. H3K27me3 levels in cultured podocytes, GSK-J4 reduces Jagged-1 mRNA and Jagged-1 protein levels. Correspondingly, when exposed podocytes to the inducer of dedifferentiation TGF-β1, pretreatment with GSK-J4 preventes both the increase in intracellular N1-ICD levels and the increase in α-SMA and the decrease in podocin mRNA levels
[2]
.
GSK-J4 (10, 25 nM) acts upon DCs promoting the differentiation of Treg cells, improving Treg stability and suppressive capacities, without affecting the differentiation of Th1 and Th17 cells
[3]
.
GSK-J4 inhibits JMJD3 expression that is induced by TGF-β1
[4]
.
GSK-J4 inhibits H3K4 demethylation at
Xist
,
Nodal
, and
HoxC13
in female embryonic stem cells
[5]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
GSK-J4 Hydrochloride (10 mg/kg; i.p.; thrice-weekly for 10 weeks) attenuates the development of kidney disease in diabetic mice
[2]
.
GSK-J4 (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) significantly reduces the severity and delays the onset of the disease of the mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
[3]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: | Eight-week-old male db/m and db/db mice [2] |
Dosage: | 10 mg/kg |
Administration: | i.p.; thrice-weekly for 10 weeks |
Result: | Attenuated the development of kidney disease in diabetic mice. |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
---|---|---|
4°C | 2 years | |
In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
-20°C | 1 month |
DMSO : ≥ 36 mg/mL ( 86.23 mM )
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 2.3952 mL | 11.9760 mL | 23.9521 mL |
5 mM | 0.4790 mL | 2.3952 mL | 4.7904 mL |
10 mM | 0.2395 mL | 1.1976 mL | 2.3952 mL |