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Catalog: | HY-B0200 |
Brand: | MCE |
CAS: | 15686-71-2 |
MDL | MFCD00056877 |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 347.39 |
Molecular Formula | C16H17N3O4S |
SMILES | O=C(C(N12)=C(C)CS[C@]2([H])[C@H](NC([C@H](N)C3=CC=CC=C3)=O)C1=O)O |
Cephalexin (Cefalexin) is a potent, orally active semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Cephalexin has antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalexin targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly. Cephalexin is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al [1] [2] .
β-lactam
|
Cephalexin (10 μg/mL) disrupts polymer peptidoglycan (PG) biogenesis by inactivating enzymes called penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs)
[1]
.
Cephalexin inhibits a broad spectrum of grampositive and gram-negative organisms with MIC values of 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4.4 and 5.7 μg/mL for
Bacillus anthracis
,
Edwardsiella taFda
,
Vibrio cholera
,
Pasteurella multocida
,
Edwardsiella tarda
,
Alcaligenes sp
and
Proteus rettgeri
, respectively
[2]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cephalexin (0-50 mg/kg; p.o.; for 3.5 hours) has antibacterial activity in male Swiss-Webster mice with infected bacterial [2] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: | Male Swiss-Webster mice with infected bacterial [2] |
Dosage: | 0-50 mg/kg |
Administration: | Oral administration; for 3.5 hours |
Result: | Had antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes , Streptococcus pneumoniae , Staphylococcus aureus and several gram-negative species mice. |
NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date | Phase |
---|---|---|---|---|
NCT02123472 | Eli Lilly and Company|Investigacion Farmacologica y Biofarmaceutica, S.A. de C.V. |
Healthy Volunteers
|
May 2014 | Phase 1 |
NCT01912651 | University of Michigan |
Facial Defect
|
July 2013 | Phase 4 |
NCT01631617 | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)|National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) |
Eczema|Dermatitis|Skin Diseases, Genetic|Dermatitis, Atopic|Skin Diseases
|
September 18, 2012 | Phase 2 |
NCT04876131 | Murdoch Childrens Research Institute|Royal Children´s Hospital |
Complicated Urinary Tract Infection|Infection|Pediatric Infectious Disease
|
May 30, 2022 | Phase 4 |
NCT04834310 | University of California, Los Angeles |
Surgical Site Infection|Capsular Contracture Associated With Breast Implant|Antibiotic Resistant Infection|Antibiotic Side Effect
|
April 1, 2021 | Phase 4 |
NCT01073553 | Bayer|Corporación Bonima S.A. de C.V. |
Anti-Infective Agents
|
October 2009 | Phase 1 |
NCT03802552 | University of Colorado, Denver |
Osteomyelitis|Septic Arthritis|Pyomyositis
|
May 1, 2019 | Phase 1 |
NCT04297592 | University of Iowa |
Infections Joint Prosthetic|Overweight or Obesity|MSSA Colonization|MRSA|Chronic Kidney Diseases|Diabetes|Autoimmune Diseases|Inflammatory Disease|Tobacco Use
|
June 11, 2020 | Phase 4 |
NCT01029782 | Kelowna General Hospital|Canadian Society of Hospital Pharmacists|Capital Health, Canada|Interior Health Authority, Canada |
Cellulitis
|
May 2010 | Phase 2 |
NCT01002911 | Population Health Research Institute |
Arrythmias
|
December 2009 | Phase 3 |
NCT02569866 | Federal University of São Paulo|Universidade do Vale do Sapucai |
Surgical Site Infection
|
November 2014 | Phase 2 |
NCT04580472 | Carilion Clinic |
Surgical Site Infection
|
October 1, 2020 | Phase 4 |
NCT03736187 | Ain Shams University |
Surgical Site Infection
|
April 2019 | Not Applicable |
NCT03187106 | The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston |
Surgical Site Infection
|
August 1, 2017 | Phase 1 |
NCT01595529 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
Urinary Tract Infection
|
May 18, 2012 | Phase 2 |
NCT01155154 | State University of New York - Downstate Medical Center|Staten Island University Hospital|Kings County Hospital Center |
Simple Hand Lacerations
|
February 2010 | Not Applicable |
NCT05020574 | University of California, San Francisco|The Plastic Surgery Foundation |
Breast Cancer|Breast Cancer Female|Genetic Predisposition to Disease
|
September 28, 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT04577846 | Aga Khan University|Liaquat National Hospital & Medical College|Dow University of Health Sciences |
Surgical Site Infection
|
November 1, 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT04553419 | University of British Columbia|The Hospital for Sick Children |
Cystic Fibrosis
|
July 27, 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT02490670 | Eli Lilly and Company|Investigacion Farmacologica y Biofarmaceutica, S.A. de C.V. |
Healthy
|
July 2015 | Phase 1 |
NCT02145338 | Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust|NHS Health Technology Assessment Programme|Newcastle University|Glasgow Caledonian University|University of Aberdeen|Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust|North Bristol NHS Trust|University of Southampton |
Urinary Tract Infections, Recurrent
|
September 2013 | Phase 4 |
NCT00003824 | Southwest Oncology Group|National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
Bladder Cancer
|
April 1999 | Phase 3 |
NCT04471246 | Ottawa Hospital Research Institute|The Ottawa Hospital Academic Medical Association|Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians |
Cellulitis
|
August 16, 2021 | Phase 4 |
NCT00352612 | Aaron Chen|Thrasher Research Fund|Johns Hopkins University |
Staphylococcal Infection|Abscess|Staphylococcal Skin Infection|Folliculitis
|
September 2006 | Phase 4 |
NCT00729937 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
Staphylococcal Infection
|
April 2009 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT02123446 | Eli Lilly and Company|Investigacion Farmacologica y Biofarmaceutica, S.A. de C.V. |
Healthy Volunteers
|
April 2014 | Phase 1 |
NCT04916951 | University of Colorado, Denver |
Neonatal Infection
|
July 14, 2021 | Phase 1 |
NCT00187759 | University of California, San Francisco |
Soft Tissue Infections
|
November 2004 | Not Applicable |
NCT01507974 | HaEmek Medical Center, Israel |
Pregnancy Complications
|
January 16, 2012 | Not Applicable |
NCT01073540 | Bayer|Corporación Bonima S.A. de C.V. |
Anti-Infective Agents
|
September 2009 | Phase 1 |
NCT01767532 | GlaxoSmithKline |
Infections, Respiratory Tract
|
January 30, 2011 | Phase 1 |
NCT01767584 | GlaxoSmithKline |
Infections, Respiratory Tract
|
April 6, 2009 | Phase 1 |
NCT01194115 | University of Cincinnati |
Surgical Site Infection in Obese Women Undergoing C-section
|
September 2010 | Not Applicable |
NCT05274672 | Baylor Research Institute|Albert Einstein Healthcare Network |
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia|Urinary Tract Infections
|
March 1, 2022 | Phase 4 |
NCT04538053 | Murdoch Childrens Research Institute |
Bone Infection|Septic Arthritis|Bone and Joint Infection|Osteomyelitis
|
June 1, 2021 | Phase 4 |
NCT04194216 | Stanford University|Washington University School of Medicine|Vanderbilt University School of Medicine|University of Washington|Duke University|Harvard University|University of Kansas Medical Center|University of Cincinnati|Loma Linda University |
Nasal Obstruction|Nasal Surgical Procedures
|
May 20, 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT00234949 | Abbott |
Mild to Moderate Uncomplicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections
|
March 2005 | Phase 4 |
NCT01400867 | Forest Laboratories|AstraZeneca |
Infections, Pediatrics
|
December 2011 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT02014558 | Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.|Astellas Pharma Inc |
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
|
October 9, 2013 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
NCT00676130 | Brigham and Women´s Hospital |
Cellulitis
|
May 2007 | Not Applicable |
NCT01767571 | GlaxoSmithKline |
Infections, Respiratory Tract
|
January 30, 2011 | Phase 1 |
NCT02100826 | Eli Lilly and Company|Investigacion Farmacologica y Biofarmaceutica, S.A. de C.V. |
Healthy Volunteers
|
April 2014 | Phase 1 |
NCT03148444 | Kaplan Medical Center |
Infection, Bacterial|Pacemaker Complication
|
June 1, 2017 | Phase 4 |
NCT02911662 | Saint Joseph Mercy Health System |
Bacteriuria (Asymptomatic) in Pregnancy
|
September 2016 | Not Applicable |
NCT02123459 | Eli Lilly and Company|Investigacion Farmacologica y Biofarmaceutica, S.A. de C.V. |
Healthy Volunteers
|
May 2014 | Phase 1 |
NCT01105208 | Bayer|Corporación Bonima S.A. de C.V. |
Anti-Infective Agents
|
March 2010 | Phase 1 |
NCT03357419 | Rambam Health Care Campus |
Skin Lesion
|
March 2021 | Not Applicable |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
---|---|---|
4°C | 2 years | |
In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
-20°C | 1 month |
H 2 O : 10 mg/mL ( 28.79 mM ; Need ultrasonic and warming)
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 2.8786 mL | 14.3930 mL | 28.7861 mL |
5 mM | 0.5757 mL | 2.8786 mL | 5.7572 mL |
10 mM | 0.2879 mL | 1.4393 mL | 2.8786 mL |
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 25 mg/mL (71.97 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming
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