MDL | MFCD00083258 |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 280.36 |
Molecular Formula | C16H24O4 |
SMILES | O[C@@H]1C[C@]2([H])[C@@](/C=C/CCC[C@H](C)OC(/C=C/[C@H]2O)=O)([H])C1 |
Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking . Brefeldin A blocks the transport of secreted and membrane proteins from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi apparatus [1] [2] . Brefeldin A is also an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor [3] . Brefeldin A is a CRISPR/Cas9 activator [5] . Brefeldin A inhibits HSV-1 and has anti-cancer activity [5] .
CRISPR/Cas9 |
HSV-1 |
Brefeldin A (BFA) treatment for 15 h or 40 h, causes dramatic swelling of the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) and shifts its localization to the periphery of normal rat kidney (NRK) cells. Prolonged Brefeldin A treatment results in marked disruption of the MT and actin cytoskeleton [1] . ADP-ribosylation of BARS is mediated by formation of a conjugate between Brefeldin A and ADPR. BARS shows BAC binding when incubated with the medium from the BFA-treated CD38 + HeLa cells [3] . Brefeldin A induces anchorage-independent cell death in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, inhibits the formation of MDA-MB-231 colonies in 3D and 2D cultures and inhibits the migration and MMP 9 (Matrix Metallopeptidase 9) activity of MDA-MB-231 [2] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Solid
Penicillium
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
---|---|---|
4°C | 2 years | |
In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
-20°C | 1 month |
DMSO : 100 mg/mL ( 356.68 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
Ethanol : 11.11 mg/mL ( 39.63 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 3.5668 mL | 17.8342 mL | 35.6684 mL |
5 mM | 0.7134 mL | 3.5668 mL | 7.1337 mL |
10 mM | 0.3567 mL | 1.7834 mL | 3.5668 mL |
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.92 mM); Clear solution
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% corn oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.92 mM); Clear solution
Add each solvent one by one: 10% EtOH >> 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.92 mM); Clear solution
Add each solvent one by one: 10% EtOH >> 90% corn oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.92 mM); Clear solution