MDL | - |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 157.10 |
Molecular Formula | C5H4FN3O2 |
SMILES | O=C(N)C1=NC(F)=CNC1=O |
Favipiravir (T-705) is a potent viral RNA polymerase inhibitor, it is phosphoribosylated by cellular enzymes to its active form, Favipiravir-ribofuranosyl-5′-triphosphate (RTP). Favipiravir-RTP inhibits the influenza viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase ( RdRP ) activity with an IC 50 of 341 nM.
IC50: 341 nM (RdRP) [1]
Favipiravir (T 705) is an antiviral drug that selectively inhibits the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of influenza virus. Favipiravir (T 705) is a novel antiviral compound that selectively and potently inhibits the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) of influenza and many other RNA viruses. Favipiravir-RTP does not inhibit the human DNA polymerase α, β or γ with IC 50 >1 mM. The IC 50 for the human RNA polymerase II is 905 μM; Favipiravir is therefore 2,650 times more selective for the influenza virus RdRP, consistent with the lack of inhibition of host-cell DNA and RNA synthesis [1] . Favipiravir (T 705) acts as a pro-drug, its cytotoxicity is expected to be cell-line dependent. Favipiravir inhibits in a dose-dependent manner MNV-induced CPE (EC 50 : 250±11 μM) and MNV RNA synthesis in cell culture (EC 50 :124±42 μM). Despite this rather modest antiviral activity, Favipiravir (T 705) is able to completely inhibit norovirus replication at a concentration of 100 μg/mL, which is a concentration that has little or no adverse effect on the host cell (cell viability >80%) [2] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Favipiravir (T 705) (30 mg/kg/day, orally) improves survival compare to placebo. Favipiravir (T 705) also provides significant protection against the A/Duck/MN/1525/81(H5N1) virus at a dose of 33 mg/kg/day or more, regardless of the number of daily doses. When given 4 times a day, all mice survive [1] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date | Phase |
---|---|---|---|---|
NCT01068912 | MDVI, LLC |
Influenza
|
February 2010 | Phase 2 |
NCT04319900 | Beijing Chao Yang Hospital |
Novel Coronavirus Pnuemonia
|
March 5, 2020 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT02026349 | MDVI, LLC|MediVector, Inc. |
Influenza
|
January 2014 | Phase 3 |
NCT04387760 | Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Medical University of Bahrain|Ebrahim Khalil Kanoo Community Medical Center|Hereditary blood Disorder Centre - Salmaniya Medical Complex|Mohammed Bin Khalifa Bin Sulman Al Khalifa Cardiac Centre, Awali|Jidhafs COVID-19 Centre|Sitra FICU|Salmaniya Medical Complex- 6th Floor|Salmaniya Medical Complex- Helipad |
SARS-CoV 2|COVID-19
|
August 11, 2020 | Phase 2 |
NCT04445467 | Bayside Health |
COVID
|
July 30, 2020 | Phase 2 |
NCT04448119 | Appili Therapeutics Inc.|MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL|Applied Health Research Centre|Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre|University Health Network, Toronto|University of Toronto |
COVID-19|SARS-CoV-2
|
October 16, 2020 | Phase 2 |
NCT01728753 | MDVI, LLC|United States Department of Defense |
Influenza
|
November 2012 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
NCT04333589 | Peking University First Hospital |
COVID-19
|
April 1, 2020 | Not Applicable |
NCT04376814 | Baqiyatallah Medical Sciences University |
COVID-19|Favipiravir|Kaletra|Hydroxychloroquine|Lopinavir+Ritonavir
|
March 29, 2020 | Not Applicable |
NCT04532931 | Shin Poong Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.|Medicines for Malaria Venture |
COVID-19
|
September 3, 2020 | Phase 2 |
NCT04542694 | Promomed, LLC |
COVID-19
|
May 21, 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT04600895 | Appili Therapeutics Inc. |
Covid19
|
November 30, 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT02662855 | Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology|Beijing 302 Hospital|307 Hospital of PLA|Sierra Leone-China Friendship Hospital|Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, China |
Ebola Virus Disease
|
November 2014 | Phase 2 |
NCT05502081 | Mansoura University Hospital |
COVID-19
|
November 1, 2021 | Phase 4 |
NCT04746183 | University of Liverpool|University of Southampton|Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine|Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust|University of Cambridge |
Covid19
|
July 3, 2020 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
NCT04727775 | Astana Medical University |
Complication of Medical Care|Pneumonia, Viral
|
December 1, 2020 | |
NCT04940871 | University of Pecs|Hungarian Ministry of Innovation and Technology |
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
|
November 25, 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT04718285 | Bahçe?ehir University|Medipol University|The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey |
COVID-19|SARS-CoV-2
|
May 15, 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT04407000 | World Medicine ILAC SAN. ve TIC. A.S.|Novagenix Bioanalytical Drug R&D Center|Farmagen Ar-Ge Biyot. Ltd. Sti |
Bioequivalence
|
June 23, 2020 | Phase 1 |
NCT04475991 | Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga|CCINSHAE. Secretaría de Salud. México|Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran|Centro de Investigación en. Enfermedades Infecciosas, Mexico |
COVID-19
|
July 13, 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT04373733 | Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust|NEAT ID Foundation|FUJIFILM Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd.|Imperial College London |
Coronavirus Infection
|
May 1, 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT04828564 | The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey|Ankara City Hospital Bilkent|Istanbul Umraniye Training and Research Hospital|Koç University|Monitor CRO |
SARS-CoV2|COVID-19
|
April 2021 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT04349241 | Ain Shams University |
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)
|
April 18, 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT04402203 | Bangladesh Medical Research Council (BMRC) |
COVID-19|Favipiravir (Favipira)
|
May 2020 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT04351295 | Tanta University |
COVID
|
April 20, 2020 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT04474457 | Ministry of Health, Turkey|Hacettepe University, School of Medicine|Prof. Dr. Cemil Tasc?oglu City Hospital|Umraniye Training and Research Hospital|Istanbul Training and Research Hospital|Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey|Tepecik Training and Research Hospital|Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine|Ankara University|Ankara City Hospital Bilkent|Ankara Training and Research Hospital|Ege University Hospital (Application and Research Center)|Derince Training and Research Hospital|Istanbul University|Kayseri City Hospital |
COVID-19
|
June 11, 2020 | |
NCT04558463 | Indonesia University |
Covid19
|
April 16, 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT04907682 | Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine|University of Hamburg-Eppendorf|Alliance for International Medical Action|Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France|University of Bordeaux|Federal Medical Centre, Owo|Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital |
Lassa Fever
|
July 30, 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT05041907 | University of Oxford |
COVID-19
|
September 30, 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT05185284 | Promomed, LLC|Solyur Pharmaceuticals Group |
COVID-19
|
August 11, 2021 | Phase 3 |
NCT04981379 | Health Institutes of Turkey |
Covid19
|
November 16, 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT04784559 | PharmaMar |
COVID-19 Infection
|
June 4, 2021 | Phase 3 |
NCT04392973 | King Abdullah International Medical Research Center |
COVID19
|
May 21, 2020 | Not Applicable |
NCT04434248 | Chromis LLC|Chemical Diversity Research Institute |
COVID-19
|
April 23, 2020 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT02739477 | Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France |
Ebola Virus Survivor
|
April 2016 | Phase 2 |
NCT04464408 | King Abdullah International Medical Research Center|Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia |
COVID-19
|
July 23, 2020 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT04818320 | Penang Hospital, Malaysia|Enche´ Besar Hajjah Khalsom Hospital|Jasin Hospital|Kepala Batas Hospital|Melaka Hospital|Permai Hospital|The Queen Elizabeth Hospital|Raja Perempuan Zainab II Hospital|Raja Permaisuri Bainun Hospital|Sultanah Aminah Hospital|Sultanah Nur Zahirah Hospital|Sungai Buloh Hospital|Tampin Hospital|Tengku Ampuan Afzan Hospital|Tuanku Fauziah Hospital|Tuanku Jaafar Hospital|Tumpat Hospital|Institute for Clinical Research|Tawau Hospital|Hulu Terrengganu Hospital |
Covid19
|
February 16, 2021 | Phase 3 |
NCT04411433 | Ministry of Health, Turkey|Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine|Prof. Dr. Cemil Tasc?oglu Education and Research Hospital Organization|Umraniye Education and Research Hospital|SB Istanbul Education and Research Hospital|Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey|Tepecik Training and Research Hospital|Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine|Ankara University|Ankara City Hospital Bilkent|Ankara Training and Research Hospital|Ege University Hospital (Application and Research Center)|Kocaeli Derince Education and Research Hospital|Istanbul University|Kayseri City Hospital |
Sars-CoV2|COVID-19
|
May 8, 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT05279235 | Shanghai Vinnerna Biosciences Co., Ltd.|Sponsor GmbH |
Moderate to Severe COVID-19
|
March 8, 2022 | Phase 3 |
NCT03394209 | Capital Medical University|Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology|University of Oxford|Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, China |
Influenza, Human|Critical Illness|Influenza
|
February 6, 2018 | Phase 2 |
NCT04310228 | Peking University First Hospital |
COVID-19
|
March 8, 2020 | Not Applicable |
NCT04600999 | University of Pecs|HECRIN Consortium|Hungarian Ministry of Innovation and Technology |
SARS-CoV-2 Infection
|
October 7, 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT02329054 | Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France |
Ebola Virus Disease
|
December 2014 | Phase 2 |
NCT05014373 | University of the Philippines|Department of Health, Philippines |
Covid19
|
October 12, 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT04346628 | Stanford University |
Sars-CoV2|COVID-19
|
July 12, 2020 | Phase 2 |
NCT04336904 | Giuliano Rizzardini|ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco |
COVID-19
|
March 25, 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT04358549 | Fujifilm Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. |
COVID-19
|
April 17, 2020 | Phase 2 |
NCT01419457 | MDVI, LLC |
Healthy|Hepatic Impairment
|
August 2011 | Phase 1 |
NCT04425460 | Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.|Opera CRO, a TIGERMED Group Company |
COVID-19
|
June 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT05417997 | RAAS Nutritionals, LLC|Kayseri City Hospital |
COVID-19 Respiratory Infection|FLU|Cold; Influenza|Bacterial Pneumonia|COVID-19 Pneumonia
|
May 29, 2021 | Phase 3 |
NCT04918927 | Coordinación de Investigación en Salud, Mexico|University College, London|Centro de Investigacion y Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional (CINVESTAV)|Universidad Autonoma de Guadalajara|Siegfried Rhein S.A. de C.V.|Strides Pharma Science Limited|Hakken Enterprise |
Covid19
|
October 12, 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT04613271 | Ina-Respond|Center for Research and Development of Health Resources and Services, National Institute of Health Research and Development (NIHRD), Indonesia |
Infectious Disease|SARS-CoV Infection|Covid19
|
October 15, 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT04499677 | University College, London|LifeArc |
COVID-19
|
September 24, 2020 | Phase 2 |
NCT02008344 | MDVI, LLC|MediVector, Inc. |
Influenza
|
December 2013 | Phase 3 |
NCT04694612 | Nepal Health Research Council |
Covid19
|
January 1, 2021 | Phase 3 |
NCT04501783 | R-Pharm |
COVID-19
|
May 20, 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT04359615 | Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences |
COVID-19
|
April 20, 2020 | Phase 4 |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
---|---|---|
4°C | 2 years | |
In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
-20°C | 1 month |
DMSO : 100 mg/mL ( 636.54 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
H 2 O : 6.25 mg/mL ( 39.78 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 6.3654 mL | 31.8269 mL | 63.6537 mL |
5 mM | 1.2731 mL | 6.3654 mL | 12.7307 mL |
10 mM | 0.6365 mL | 3.1827 mL | 6.3654 mL |
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 4.55 mg/mL (28.96 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (15.91 mM); Clear solution
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% corn oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (15.91 mM); Clear solution
Add each solvent one by one: 5% DMSO >> 95% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (15.91 mM); Clear solution