[CAS NO. 259793-96-9]  Favipiravir

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PRODUCTS SPECIFICATIONS [259793-96-9]

Catalog
HY-14768
Brand
MCE
CAS
259793-96-9

DESCRIPTION [259793-96-9]

Overview

MDL-
Molecular Weight157.10
Molecular FormulaC5H4FN3O2
SMILESO=C(N)C1=NC(F)=CNC1=O

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.


Summary

Favipiravir (T-705) is a potent viral RNA polymerase inhibitor, it is phosphoribosylated by cellular enzymes to its active form, Favipiravir-ribofuranosyl-5′-triphosphate (RTP). Favipiravir-RTP inhibits the influenza viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase ( RdRP ) activity with an IC 50 of 341 nM.


IC50 & Target

IC50: 341 nM (RdRP) [1]


In Vitro

Favipiravir (T 705) is an antiviral drug that selectively inhibits the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of influenza virus. Favipiravir (T 705) is a novel antiviral compound that selectively and potently inhibits the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) of influenza and many other RNA viruses. Favipiravir-RTP does not inhibit the human DNA polymerase α, β or γ with IC 50 >1 mM. The IC 50 for the human RNA polymerase II is 905 μM; Favipiravir is therefore 2,650 times more selective for the influenza virus RdRP, consistent with the lack of inhibition of host-cell DNA and RNA synthesis [1] . Favipiravir (T 705) acts as a pro-drug, its cytotoxicity is expected to be cell-line dependent. Favipiravir inhibits in a dose-dependent manner MNV-induced CPE (EC 50 : 250±11 μM) and MNV RNA synthesis in cell culture (EC 50 :124±42 μM). Despite this rather modest antiviral activity, Favipiravir (T 705) is able to completely inhibit norovirus replication at a concentration of 100 μg/mL, which is a concentration that has little or no adverse effect on the host cell (cell viability >80%) [2] .

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.


In Vivo

Favipiravir (T 705) (30 mg/kg/day, orally) improves survival compare to placebo. Favipiravir (T 705) also provides significant protection against the A/Duck/MN/1525/81(H5N1) virus at a dose of 33 mg/kg/day or more, regardless of the number of daily doses. When given 4 times a day, all mice survive [1] .

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.


Clinical Trial

NCT Number Sponsor Condition Start Date Phase
NCT01068912 MDVI, LLC
Influenza
February 2010 Phase 2
NCT04319900 Beijing Chao Yang Hospital
Novel Coronavirus Pnuemonia
March 5, 2020 Phase 2|Phase 3
NCT02026349 MDVI, LLC|MediVector, Inc.
Influenza
January 2014 Phase 3

Appearance

Solid


Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.


Storage

Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month

Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL ( 636.54 mM ; Need ultrasonic)

H 2 O : 6.25 mg/mL ( 39.78 mM ; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 6.3654 mL 31.8269 mL 63.6537 mL
5 mM 1.2731 mL 6.3654 mL 12.7307 mL
10 mM 0.6365 mL 3.1827 mL 6.3654 mL
* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent.
In Vivo:
  • 1.

    Add each solvent one by one: PBS

    Solubility: 4.55 mg/mL (28.96 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

  • 2.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 40% PEG300 >> 5% Tween-80 >> 45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (15.91 mM); Clear solution

  • 3.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (15.91 mM); Clear solution

  • 4.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (15.91 mM); Clear solution

  • 5.

    Add each solvent one by one: 5% DMSO >> 40% PEG300 >> 5% Tween-80 >> 50% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (15.91 mM); Clear solution

  • 6.

    Add each solvent one by one: 5% DMSO >> 95% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (15.91 mM); Clear solution

* All of the co-solvents are available by MCE.


Synonyms

2-Pyrazinecarboxamide, 6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-oxo-
Pyrazinecarboxamide, 6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-oxo-
6-Fluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-oxo-2-pyrazinecarboxamide
6-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide
T 705
T 705 (pharmaceutical)
Favipiravir
Avigan
Favilavir
FabiFlu