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Catalog: | HY-N0178 |
Brand: | MCE |
CAS: | 520-27-4 |
MDL | MFCD00009772 |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 608.54 |
Molecular Formula | C28H32O15 |
SMILES | O=C1C=C(C2=CC=C(OC)C(O)=C2)OC3=CC(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](C)O5)O)O)O)O4)O)O)O)=CC(O)=C13 |
Diosmin is a flavonoid found in a variety of citrus fruits and also an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor ( AhR ).
AhR [1]
Treatment with Diosmin causes a dose dependent increase in the amount of adducts formed (up to a 7-fold increase in adducts at 5 μM Diosmin). At 5 μM, Diosmin increases the cytotoxicity of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA), shifting the IC 50 of DMBA from an estimated 1.2 μM to 400 nM. Diosmin is not cytotoxic in itself at the concentrations tested. Diosmin causes an increase in CYPIAI activity in MCF-7 cells in a time- and dose-dependent fashion. Diosmin causes a dose-dependent increase in CYPIAI mRNA after 24 h of incubation, causes a long-lasting increase in CYPIAI mRNA accumu lation that reaches its peak after 48 h of incubation [1] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Diosmin significantly decreases the malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and increases the activities of total-superoxide dismutase (T-SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and catalase (CAT) in the retina of rats compare with the ischemia group (P<0.05), and suppresses the ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced reduction in the a- and b-wave amplitudes of the electroretinograms (ERGs) (P<0.05). The thickness of the entire retina, inner nuclear layer, inner plexiform layer, and outer retinal layer and the number of cells in the ganglion cell layer are significantly less after I/R injury (P<0.05), and Diosmin remarkably ameliorates these changes on retinal morphology. Diosmin also attenuates the I/R-induced loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) of the rat retina (P<0.05) [2] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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July 1, 2020 | Early Phase 1 |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
---|---|---|
4°C | 2 years | |
In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
-20°C | 1 month |
DMSO : 100 mg/mL ( 164.33 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 1.6433 mL | 8.2164 mL | 16.4328 mL |
5 mM | 0.3287 mL | 1.6433 mL | 3.2866 mL |
10 mM | 0.1643 mL | 0.8216 mL | 1.6433 mL |
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