MDL | - |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 466.53 |
Molecular Formula | C28H26N4O3 |
SMILES | O=C(NC1)C2=C1C3=C(C4=C2C5=C(C=CC=C5)N4[C@H]6C[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)[C@]7(C)O6)N7C8=CC=CC=C83 |
Staurosporine is a potent, ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitor of protein kinases with IC 50 s of 6 nM, 15 nM, 2 nM, and 3 nM for PKC , PKA , c-Fgr , and Phosphorylase kinase respectively. Staurosporine also inhibits TAOK2 with an IC 50 of 3 μM. Staurosporine is an apoptosis inducer [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] .
PKC 6 nM (IC 50 ) |
PKA 15 nM (IC 50 ) |
c-Fgr 2 nM (IC 50 ) |
Phosphorylase kinase 3 nM (IC 50 ) |
S6 kinase (70 kDa) 5 nM (IC 50 ) |
|||
v-Src 6 nM (IC 50 ) |
cdc2 9 nM (IC 50 ) |
TPK-IIB/Syk 16 nM (IC 50 ) |
Ca 2+ /CaM PK-I1 20 nM (IC 50 ) |
MLCK 21 nM (IC 50 ) |
|||
IR 61 nM (IC 50 ) |
EGF-R 100 nM (IC 50 ) |
ERK-1 1500 nM (IC 50 ) |
CSK 2000 nM (IC 50 ) |
IGF-IR 6150 nM (IC 50 ) |
|||
CK2 19500 nM (IC 50 ) |
CK1 163500 nM (IC 50 ) |
Staurosporine, widely used as a protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor with a broad spectrum of activity, is an alkaloid isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces staurospores . MC3T3E-1 osteoblasts, expose to Staurosporine (100 nM) for 12 h, release an amount of LDH (12.4±3.1%) that is similar to that release by the control cells(10.0±2.4%), indicating the relative absence of lytic death, which occurs in necrosis. In addition, treatment with Staurosporine (100 nM) results in morphological changes, characteristic of apoptosis: a brightblue fluorescent condensed nuclei seen through a fluorescence microscope after Hoechst 33258-staining, and a reduction of cell volume [2] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
The inhibitory effect of Staurosporine is statistically significant at around Wk 10 of tumor promotion. Although statistically significant inhibition is not obtained with 10 ng of Staurosporine in later weeks of the experiment, a decreasing tendency in the percentages of tumor bearing mice and in average numbers of tumors per mouse is apparent. Thus, Staurosporine slightly inhibits tumor promotion of Teleocidin, even at the dose at which Staurosporine itself induced tumors [3] . Staurosponne (0.05 and 0.1 mg/kg intraperitoneal) attenuates the impaired perlormance of water maze and passive avoidance tasks, even though the drug administration began 2 weeks after the lesion. Moreover, Staurosporine (0.1 mg/kg) partially reversed the decrease of choline acetyltransferase activity in the fronto-parietal cortex induced by basal forebrain-lesion. These results suggest that Staurosporine attenuates impairment of learning through reversal of damage to cholinergic neurons induced by basal forebrain-lesion [4] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Solid
Streptomyces staurosporeus
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
---|---|---|
4°C | 2 years | |
In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
-20°C | 1 month |
DMSO : 62.5 mg/mL ( 133.97 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 2.1435 mL | 10.7174 mL | 21.4348 mL |
5 mM | 0.4287 mL | 2.1435 mL | 4.2870 mL |
10 mM | 0.2143 mL | 1.0717 mL | 2.1435 mL |
Add each solvent one by one: 0.5% CMC-Na /saline water
Solubility: 3.33 mg/mL (7.14 mM); Suspension solution; Need ultrasonic
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (4.46 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% corn oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.46 mM); Clear solution