MDL | MFCD00064313 |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 371.38 |
Molecular Formula | C16H18N3NaO4S |
SMILES | O=C([C@@H]1N(C2=O)[C@]([C@@H]2NC([C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C3)N)=O)([H])SC1(C)C)O[Na] |
Ampicillin sodium (D-(-)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin sodium salt) is a broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic against a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria [1] .
β-lactam |
Ampicillin inhibits the growth of E. coli of swine origin in a dose-dependent manner. The effective inhibitory concentration of Ampicillin was 2.5 uG/mL [1] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Ampicillin is very effective in alleviating the symptoms of hemorrhagic enteritis in a 11-week old pig [1] . Ampicillin produces maximum concentrations in bile twice as high as in serum. The peak concentration of ampicillin after an oral dose is as twice as high in portal blood as in peripheral blood [2] . Ampicillin provides neuroprotection against ischemia-reperfusion brain injury. Ampicillin reduces the activities of MMPs and increases the expression level of GLT-1. Pretreatment with ampicillin significantly reduces medial hippocampal cell death following global forebrain ischemia [3] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date | Phase |
---|---|---|---|---|
NCT00021671 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)|National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)|National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) |
HIV Infections
|
Phase 3 | |
NCT01433757 | University of Florida|Tyler´s Hope for a Dystonia Cure, Inc |
DYT-1|Dystonia
|
September 2011 | Phase 1 |
NCT01945450 | Hadassah Medical Organization |
Endometritis
|
January 2014 | Not Applicable |
NCT04041791 | University of Oxford|University of Nairobi|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine|National Institute for Health Research, United Kingdom|Department for International Development, United Kingdom|Medical Research Council|Wellcome Trust|Kenya Ministry of Health |
Pneumonia
|
August 19, 2019 | Phase 3 |
NCT03997266 | Michael Morowitz|Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)|University of Pittsburgh |
Microbial Colonization|Extreme Prematurity|Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis|Late-Onset Neonatal Sepsis|Necrotizing Enterocolitis of Newborn|Death; Neonatal
|
August 5, 2020 | Phase 4 |
NCT00814905 | United States Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth |
Chorioamnionitis
|
June 2009 | Not Applicable |
NCT01189487 | Pfizer |
Pneumonia, Bacterial
|
October 2010 | Phase 3 |
NCT02819570 | Western Galilee Hospital-Nahariya |
Premature Rupture of Membrane
|
November 2015 | Phase 4 |
NCT02427932 | Stanford University|David Drover, MD |
Drug Metabolism During Pregnancy
|
May 2015 | |
NCT02865564 | University Medical Centre Ljubljana|University of Ljubljana |
Gastrointestinal Diseases|Colic
|
November 2016 | Not Applicable |
NCT01994993 | Michael Cohen-Wolkowiez|The Emmes Company, LLC|Duke University |
Complicated Intra Abdominal Infections
|
December 2013 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT03060473 | The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston |
Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM)
|
February 23, 2017 | Phase 3 |
NCT04202380 | Assiut University |
Preterm Pre-labor Rupture of Membranes
|
January 2020 | Not Applicable |
NCT01551394 | PENTA Foundation|Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A. |
Sepsis
|
September 2012 | Phase 3 |
NCT02007603 | Medical University of Vienna |
Infection During Hemodialysis
|
August 2013 | Phase 3 |
NCT05051163 | Makerere University |
HIV-1-infection|Malnutrition, Child
|
June 14, 2021 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT02477423 | University of Chicago |
Premature Birth of Newborn|Enterocolitis, Necrotizing
|
July 2015 | Not Applicable |
NCT00491426 | Duke University|Pediatric Pharmacology Research Units Network |
Infection
|
January 2006 | |
NCT00002052 | University of Southern California|NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service |
HIV Infections|Salmonella Infections
|
Not Applicable | |
NCT02829060 | University of California, San Diego |
Nephrolithiasis|Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)|Sepsis
|
January 2016 | Not Applicable |
NCT02384200 | University of California, San Diego|Mayo Clinic|University of British Columbia|The Cleveland Clinic|Duke University|Ohio State University|Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center|Vanderbilt University|New York University |
Nephrolithiasis|Urinary Tract Infections
|
March 2015 | Phase 4 |
NCT02424734 | Pfizer|PRA Health Sciences |
Late-onset Sepsis
|
August 4, 2015 | Phase 2 |
NCT01633294 | Hospital de Santa Maria, Portugal |
Chorioamnionitis|Puerperal Endometritis|Neonatal Early Onset Sepsis|Neonatal Meningitis|Neonatal Pneumonia
|
October 2008 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT01312792 | International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh|UNICEF |
Pneumonia
|
August 2010 | Not Applicable |
NCT03248973 | Far Eastern Memorial Hospital |
Listeria Monocytogenes
|
April 3, 2017 | |
NCT05469984 | Western Galilee Hospital-Nahariya |
Preterm Labor With Preterm Delivery|Premature Rupture of Membranes Prolonged
|
September 2022 | Not Applicable |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
H 2 O : ≥ 200 mg/mL ( 538.53 mM )
DMSO : 200 mg/mL ( 538.53 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 2.6927 mL | 13.4633 mL | 26.9266 mL |
5 mM | 0.5385 mL | 2.6927 mL | 5.3853 mL |
10 mM | 0.2693 mL | 1.3463 mL | 2.6927 mL |
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 50 mg/mL (134.63 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (13.46 mM); Clear solution
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% corn oil
Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (13.46 mM); Clear solution
Add each solvent one by one: 5% DMSO >> 95% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.73 mM); Clear solution