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Catalog: | HY-18980 |
Brand: | MCE |
CAS: | 82-08-6 |
MDL | MFCD00017361 |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 516.54 |
Molecular Formula | C30H28O8 |
SMILES | O=C(C1=C2C(C=CC(C)(C)O2)=C(O)C(CC3=C(O)C(C)=C(O)C(C(C)=O)=C3O)=C1O)/C=C/C4=CC=CC=C4 |
Rottlerin, a natural product purified from Mallotus Philippinensis , is a specific PKC inhibitor, with IC 50 values for PKCδ of 3-6 μM, PKCα ,β,γ of 30-42 μM, PKCε ,η,ζ of 80-100 μM. Rottlerin acts as a direct mitochondrial uncoupler, and stimulates autophagy by targeting a signaling cascade upstream of mTORC1 . Rottlerin induces apoptosis via caspase 3 activation [1] [2] [3] . Rottlerin inhibits HIV-1 integration and Rabies virus (RABV) infection [4] [5] .
PKCδ 3 μM (IC 50 , Porcine spleen) |
PKCα 30 μM (IC 50 , baculovirus-infected Sf9 insect cells) |
|
PKCγ 40 μM (IC 50 , baculovirus-infected Sf9 insect cells) |
PKCβ 42 μM (IC 50 , baculovirus-infected Sf9 insect cells) |
|
PKCη 82 μM (IC 50 , baculovirus-infected Sf9 insect cells) |
PKCζ 100 μM (IC 50 , baculovirus-infected Sf9 insect cells) |
|
PKCε 100 μM (IC 50 , baculovirus-infected Sf9 insect cells) |
CaM kinase III 5.3 μM (IC 50 , EF-2 kinase activity in cytosol of murine pancreas) |
|
CKII 30 μM (IC 50 , holoenzyme expressed in E.coli) |
PKA 78 μM (IC 50 , catalytic subunit from porcine heart) |
|
HIV-1
|
Rottlerin (20 μM, 2/6/24 hours) dramatically decreases the cyclin D-1 mRNA levels in a time-dependent manner in primary HMVEC
[2]
.
Rottlerin (20 μM) exhibits cell proliferation in HMVEC
[2]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Western Blot Analysis [2]
Cell Line: | Primary HMVEC (Human Microvascular Endothelial Cell). |
Concentration: | 20 μM. |
Incubation Time: | 2, 6, 24 hours. |
Result: | Dramatically decreased the cyclin D-1 mRNA levels in a time-dependent manner. After 2 h of treatment, the mRNA level was reduced to 50% of the control, to circa 40% after 6 h, and to 20% after 24 h. Consistently, a similar trend was observed in the protein levels, where the decrease was circa 50% after 2 h, 80% after 6 h, and to almost undetectable levels after 24 h. |
Cell Proliferation Assay [2]
Cell Line: | Primary HMVEC (Human Microvascular Endothelial Cell). |
Concentration: | 20 μM. |
Incubation Time: | 24/48 hours. |
Result: | Exhibited a strong growth inhibition, with a reduction in thymidine incorporation respect to the control cells (DMSO 0.1%) of circa 75% and 80%, respectively. |
Rottlerin (20 mg/kg, gavage 5 days per week, once daily, for 6 weeks) inhibits AsPC-1 pancreatic tumor growth in Balb C nude mice with no toxicity
[3]
.
Rottlerin inhibits tumor cell proliferation, and induces apoptosis through activation of caspase-3 and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)
[3]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: | Balb C nude mice (4-6 weeks old) with AsPC-1 cells (2×10 6 cells mixed with Matrigel, 50:50 ratio) injection [3] . |
Dosage: | 0 or 20 mg/kg. |
Administration: | Gavage 5 days per week, once daily, for 6 weeks. |
Result: | Inhibited AsPC-1 pancreatic tumor growth in Balb C nude mice and had no effect on the body weight of AsPC-1 tumor-bearing mice. |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
---|---|---|
4°C | 2 years | |
In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
-20°C | 1 month |
DMSO : 12.5 mg/mL ( 24.20 mM ; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 1.9360 mL | 9.6798 mL | 19.3596 mL |
5 mM | 0.3872 mL | 1.9360 mL | 3.8719 mL |
10 mM | 0.1936 mL | 0.9680 mL | 1.9360 mL |
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