[CAS NO. 861998-00-7]  Anamorelinhydrochloride

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PRODUCTS SPECIFICATIONS [861998-00-7]

Catalog
HY-14734A
Brand
MCE
CAS
861998-00-7

DESCRIPTION [861998-00-7]

Overview

MDLMFCD23098788
Molecular Weight583.16
Molecular FormulaC31H43ClN6O3
SMILES[H][C@](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)(NC(C(C)(C)N)=O)C(N3CCC[C@@](C(N(C)N(C)C)=O)(CC4=CC=CC=C4)C3)=O.[H]Cl

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.


Summary

Anamorelin (RC-1291) hydrochloride is a potent ghrelin receptor agonist with EC 50 value of 0.74 nM in the FLIPR assay.


IC50 & Target

Ki: 0.7 nM (ghrelin receptor) [1]
EC50: 0.74 nM (ghrelin receptor) [1]


In Vitro

In the FLIPR assay, Anamorelin (ANAM) shows significant agonist activity on the ghrelin receptor, with EC 50 value of 0.74 nM. No significant antagonist activity is observed with Anamorelin at concentrations of up to 1,000 nM. In the binding experiments, Anamorelin binds to the ghrelin receptor with a binding affinity constant (K i ) of 0.70 nM. In the competition assay with radiolabeled ibutamoren ( 35 S-MK-677; another ghrelin receptor agonist) Anamorelin (ANAM) is also found to bind with high affinity to the ghrelin receptor (IC 50 =0.69 nM). In rat pituitary cells incubated with Anamorelin, there is a dose-dependent stimulatory effect on GH release and the potency (EC 50 ) is 1.5 nM. Anamorelin is screened for activity against a set of over 100 receptors, ion channels, transporters, and enzymes. Anamorelin demonstrates binding to the tachykinin neurokinin 2 (NK 2 ) site (IC 50 =0.021 μM); however, a subsequent NK 2 functional assay demonstrates no functional activity [1] .

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.


In Vivo

In rats, Anamorelin (ANAM) at an oral dose of 3, 10, or 30 mg/kg once daily significantly increases both food intake and body weight from Day 2 to Day 7 of treatment compared with the vehicle control. The cumulative change in food intake and weight gain increases dose-dependently, and these changes are significant at all dose levels (P<0.05) compared to the control. Administration of Anamorelin at a single oral dose of 3, 10, or 30 mg/kg induces a dose-dependent increase in plasma GH levels and GH AUC 0-6h in rats [1] .

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.


Clinical Trial

NCT Number Sponsor Condition Start Date Phase
NCT04021706 Tufts University|National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Sarcopenia|Osteopenia
December 5, 2019 Phase 1
NCT03743064 Helsinn Healthcare SA
Cachexia; Cancer|Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
December 18, 2018 Phase 3
NCT03637816 M.D. Anderson Cancer Center|National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Anorexia|Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma|Stage III Lung Cancer AJCC v8|Stage IIIA Lung Cancer AJCC v8|Stage IIIB Lung Cancer AJCC v8|Stage IIIC Lung Cancer AJCC v8|Stage IV Lung Cancer AJCC v8|Stage IVA Lung Cancer AJCC v8|Stage IVB Lung Cancer AJCC v8
November 27, 2018 Phase 2|Phase 3

Appearance

Solid


Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.


Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)


Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

DMSO : 170 mg/mL ( 291.52 mM ; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7148 mL 8.5740 mL 17.1480 mL
5 mM 0.3430 mL 1.7148 mL 3.4296 mL
10 mM 0.1715 mL 0.8574 mL 1.7148 mL
* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent.
In Vivo:
  • 1.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 40% PEG300 >> 5% Tween-80 >> 45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (8.57 mM); Clear solution

  • 2.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (8.57 mM); Clear solution

  • 3.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (8.57 mM); Clear solution

* All of the co-solvents are available by MCE.