MDL | - |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 4074.61 |
Molecular Formula | C176H301N56F3O51 |
SMILES | - |
Abaloparatide TFA (BA 058 TFA) is a parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTHR1) analogue selected to be a potent and selective activator of the PTHR1 signaling pathway. Abaloparatide TFA enhances Gs/cAMP signaling ( EC 50 of 0.3 nM) and β-arrestin recruitment ( EC 50 of 0.9 nM) in MC3T3-E1 osteoblast cells [1] [2] .
Parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTHR1) [1]
MC3T3-E1 osteoblast cells are treated with 0.01-100 nM of Abaloparatide for 40 min at 37 ℃ in the presence of 0.5 mM IBMX. The results reveals that exposure of cells to Abaloparatide caused a robust elevation of intracellular cAMP levels. Abaloparatide treatment results in a 2.3-fold decrease in
EC
50
value for cAMP formation compared to teriparatide (
EC
50
s of 0.3 nM and 0.7 nM, respectively)
[1]
.
A dose-dependent stimulation of β-arrestin/PTHR1 interaction is demonstrated by abaloparatide. Consistently, the calculates the
EC
50
value for abaloparatide is 1.6-fold lower than that of teriparatide (
EC
50
s of 0.9 nM and 1.5 nM, respectively)
[1]
.
Abaloparatide efficiently induces a dose-dependent stimulation of PTHR1 internalization with a dose as low as 0.1 nM and reaches maximum stimulation at 100 nM concentration. The
EC
50
value of 0.8 nM for Abaloparatide
[1]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Abaloparatide (1-25 µg/kg; subcutaneous injection; daily; for 12 months; female Sprague-Dawley rats) treatment increases biochemical bone formation markers, histomorphometric indices of bone formation on trabecular, endocortical, and periosteal surfaces. Abaloparatide induces substantial increases in trabecular bone volume and density and improvements in trabecular microarchitecture. Abaloparatide stimulates periosteal expansion and endocortical bone apposition at the tibial diaphysis, leading to marked increases in cortical bone volume and density. Whole-body bone mineral density (BMD) is increasing 25% after 12 months of abaloparatide (25 μg/kg) in osteopenic ovariectomized (OVX) rats [2] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: | Female Sprague-Dawley rats (age 22 weeks) [2] |
Dosage: | 1 µg/kg, 5 µg/kg, 25 µg/kg |
Administration: | Subcutaneous injection; daily; for 12 months |
Result: | Increased biochemical bone formation markers, histomorphometric indices of bone formation on trabecular, endocortical, and periosteal surfaces. Induced substantial increases in trabecular bone volume and density and improvements in trabecular microarchitecture. Stimulated periosteal expansion and endocortical bone apposition at the tibial diaphysis, leading to marked increases in cortical bone volume and density. Whole-body bone mineral density (BMD) was increasing 25%. |
NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date | Phase |
---|---|---|---|---|
NCT04167163 | University of Wisconsin, Madison|Radius Health, Inc. |
Osteoporosis|Arthroplasties, Knee Replacement
|
January 10, 2020 | Phase 4 |
NCT03746041 | University of Rochester |
Myelodysplastic Syndromes|Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
|
February 14, 2019 | Phase 1 |
NCT03710889 | Radius Health, Inc. |
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal|Osteoporosis|Osteoporosis Vertebral|Osteoporosis Risk|Osteoporosis Fracture|Osteoporosis Localized to Spine|Osteoporosis, Age-Related|Osteoporosis Senile|Osteoporosis of Vertebrae
|
September 20, 2018 | Phase 3 |
NCT04760782 | David Lunardini|University of Vermont |
Odontoid Fracture
|
May 18, 2022 | Phase 2 |
NCT04974723 | Radius Health, Inc.|PRA Health Sciences |
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal
|
July 1, 2021 | |
NCT01674621 | Radius Health, Inc.|Nordic Bioscience A+S |
Post Menopausal Osteoporosis
|
September 25, 2012 | Phase 2 |
NCT04467983 | Felicia Cosman, MD|Crozer-Keystone Health System|Radius Health, Inc.|Osteoporosis Center of Delaware County |
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal
|
February 1, 2021 | Phase 4 |
NCT04249232 | Hospital for Special Surgery, New York|Weill Medical College of Cornell University|Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai|New York University|Westchester Medical Center |
Fracture of Pelvis (Disorder)
|
September 17, 2020 | Phase 2 |
NCT04064411 | Radius Health, Inc. |
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
|
August 5, 2019 | Phase 3 |
NCT03841058 | Hospital for Special Surgery, New York |
Spinal Fusion
|
August 14, 2019 | Phase 2 |
NCT03512262 | Radius Health, Inc. |
Osteoporosis|Osteoporosis, Age-Related|Osteoporosis Localized to Spine|Age Related Osteoporosis|Osteoporosis Senile|Osteoporosis of Vertebrae
|
March 30, 2018 | Phase 3 |
NCT03708926 | Johns Hopkins University |
Degeneration Disc Intervertebral
|
March 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT04626141 | Daniel Horwitz|Radius Health, Inc.|Geisinger Clinic |
Femoral Fractures
|
July 2022 | Phase 4 |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Sealed storage, away from moisture and light, under nitrogen
Powder | -80°C | 2 years |
---|---|---|
-20°C | 1 year |
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light, under nitrogen)
H 2 O : ≥ 50 mg/mL ( 12.27 mM )
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 0.2454 mL | 1.2271 mL | 2.4542 mL |
5 mM | 0.0491 mL | 0.2454 mL | 0.4908 mL |
10 mM | 0.0245 mL | 0.1227 mL | 0.2454 mL |
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 20 mg/mL (4.91 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming