MDL | - |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 229.26 |
Molecular Formula | C8H11N3O3S |
SMILES | O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]2S[C@H](CO)OC2 |
Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754), the (-) enantiomer of 2′-deoxy-3′-oxa-4′-thiocytidine (dOTC), is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor ( K i =0.08 μM), as well as inhibits DNA polymerases α, β, and γ with K i value of 300 μM, 12 μM, and 112.25 μM, respectively [1] . Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) shows promising antiretroviral efficacy, good tolerability and a low propensity for resistance selection in antiretroviral-naive HIV infection [2].
HIV-1 |
Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) is against clinical isolates of HIV-1 in cultured PBMCs with IC
50
values of 0.2 μM, 1.45 μM, 2.2 μM and 2.4 μM for HIV-1RF, Wild type, 3TC resistant, 3TC and AZT resistant, respectively
[1]
.
Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) has
antiviral
activities agsinst HIV-1 clinical isolates resistant to nucleoside
reverse transcriptase
inhibitors in MT-4 cells, exhibits Mean IC
50
values of 20 μM, 25 μM, 30 μM,21 μM,55 μM,32 μM and 71 μM for HIV-1IIIB,Wild-type (control), Zidovudine-resistant, Lamivudine-resistant, Zidovudine-resistant/lamivudine-resistant, Abacavir-resistant and Stavudine-resistant viruses,respectively
[2]
.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) (oral adminstation; 10 mg/kg; once a day) exhibits a good oral bioavailability of 68% for males and 69.4% for females rats. And the T
1/2
, AUC
0–∞
, T
max
, C
max
are 62.2 mins, 157.4 μg/min/ml and 37.3 mins, 1.16 μg/ml in female rats
[1]
.
Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) (intravenous injection; 10 mg/kg; once a day) exhibits the T
1/2
, AUC
0–∞
values of 12.7 mins, 226.9 μg/min/ml in female rats
[1]
.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date | Phase |
---|---|---|---|---|
NCT00352066 | Avexa |
HIV Infection
|
July 2006 | Phase 1 |
NCT00334659 | Avexa |
HIV Infections
|
June 2006 | Phase 1 |
NCT00612898 | Avexa |
HIV Infections
|
February 2008 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT00367952 | Avexa |
HIV Infection
|
August 2006 | Phase 2 |
NCT00126880 | Avexa |
HIV Infections
|
July 2005 | Phase 2 |
NCT00686270 | Avexa |
HIV Infections
|
May 2008 | Phase 3 |
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.