MDL | - |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 465.60 |
Molecular Formula | C27H31NO4S |
SMILES | CC1=CC(OCC2=CC=C(CN3[C@@H](CO)CCC3)C=C2)=CC(CS(C4=CC=CC=C4)(=O)=O)=C1 |
PF-543 (Sphingosine Kinase 1 Inhibitor II) is a potent, selective, reversible and sphingosine-competitive SPHK1 inhibitor with an IC 50 of 2 nM and a K i of 3.6 nM. PF-543 is >100-fold selectivity for SPHK1 over SPHK2. PF-543 is an effective potent inhibitor of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) formation in whole blood with an IC 50 of 26.7 nM. PF-543 induces apoptosis , necrosis, and autophagy [1] [2] [3] .
PF-543 (10-1000 nM; 24 hours; PASM cells) treatment abolishes SK1 expression at nM concentrations
[2]
.
PF-543 (0.1-10 μM; 24 hours; PASM cells) treatment induces caspase-3/7 activity
[2]
.
PF-543 inhibits C
17
-S1P formation in 1483 cells with an IC
50
of 1.0 nM
[1]
.
SphK1 inhibition by PF-543 causes a dose-dependent depletion of the intracellular level of S1P with EC
50
concentration of 8.4 nM and a concomitant elevation of the intracellular level of sphingosine in 1483 cells. The level of endogenous S1P in 1483 cells after a 1 h treatment with 200 nM PF-543 is decreased 10-fold, producing a proportional increase in the level of sphingosine
[1]
.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Western Blot Analysis [2]
Cell Line: | Human pulmonary arterial smooth muscle (PASM) cells |
Concentration: | 10 nM, 100 nM, 1000 nM |
Incubation Time: | 24 hours |
Result: | Abolished SK1 expression at nM concentrations. |
Apoptosis Analysis [2]
Cell Line: | Human pulmonary arterial smooth muscle (PASM) cells |
Concentration: | 0.1 μM, 1 μM, 10 μM |
Incubation Time: | 24 hours |
Result: | Induced caspase-3/7 activity in cultured human pulmonary smooth muscle cells. |
PF-543 (1 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; every second day; for 21 days; female C57BL/6 J mice) treatment has no effect on vascular remodelling but reduces right ventricular hypertrophy. The protection involves a reduction in the expression of p53 and an increase in the expression of anti-oxidant nuclear factor Nrf-2
[2]
.
Mice are initially dosed (ip) with 10 mg/kg or 30 mg/kg of PF-543 for 24 h and the T
1/2
is 1.2 h in blood samples. Administration of 10 mg/kg PF-543 for 24 h to mice induces a decrease in SK1 expression in pulmonary vessels
[2]
.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: | Female C57BL/6 J mice (7-12 week-old) with hypoxic-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension [2] |
Dosage: | 1 mg/kg |
Administration: | Intraperitoneal injection; every second day; for 21 days |
Result: | Reduced right ventricular hypertrophy. The protection involves a reduction in the expression of p53 (that promotes cardiomyocyte death) and an increase in the expression of anti-oxidant nuclear factor Nrf-2. |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)
DMSO : 100 mg/mL ( 214.78 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 2.1478 mL | 10.7388 mL | 21.4777 mL |
5 mM | 0.4296 mL | 2.1478 mL | 4.2955 mL |
10 mM | 0.2148 mL | 1.0739 mL | 2.1478 mL |