UMI-77 effectively disrupts the interactions between BL-Noxa and cellular Mcl-1, as well as Mcl-1/Bax protein–protein interactions. UMI-77 inhibits growth of pancreatic cancer cells with IC50 of 3.4, 4.4, 12.5, 16.1, and 5.5 μM for BxPC-3, Panc-1, MiaPaCa-2, AsPC-1 and Capan-2 cells, respectively. UMI-77 induced apoptosis in pancreatic cancer through activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway and/or Bax conformational change.
In vivo
In a BxPC-3 xenograft mouse model, UMI-77 (60 mg/kg i.v.) exhibits single-agent antitumor activity without any damage normal tissues.