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1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
1 mM
1.1515 mL
5.7575 mL
11.5149 mL
5 mM
0.2303 mL
1.1515 mL
2.3030 mL
10 mM
0.1151 mL
0.5757 mL
1.1515 mL
50 mM
0.0230 mL
0.1151 mL
0.2303 mL
Description
Venetoclax (ABT-199, GDC-0199) is a -selective inhibitor with of <0.01 nM in cell-free assays, >4800-fold more selective versus Bcl-xL and Bcl-w, and no activity to Mcl-1. Venetoclax is reported to induce cell growth suppression, , cell cycle arrest, and in triple negative breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Phase 3.
ABT-199 shows less sensitivity to Bcl-xL, Mcl-1 and Bcl-w with K of 48 nM, > 444 nM and 245 nM, respectively. ABT-199 potently inhibits FL5.12-Bcl-2 cells, RS4;11 cells with EC50 of 4 nM and 8 nM, while shows low activity against FL5.12-Bcl-xL cells with EC50 of 261 nM. ABT-199 induces a rapid apoptosis in RS4;11 cells with cytochrome c release, caspase activation, the externalization of phosphatidylserine and the accumulation of sub-G0/G1 DNA. Quantitative immunoblotting reveals that sensitivity to ABT-199 correlated strongly with the expression of Bcl-2, including NHL, DLBCL, MCL, AML and ALL cell lines. ABT-199 also induces apoptosis in CLL with an average EC50 of 3.0 nM.
In vivo
ABT-199 (100 mg/kg) causes a maximal tumor growth inhibition of 95% and tumor growth delay of 152% in RS4;11 xenografts. ABT-199 also inhibits xenograft growth (DoHH2, Granta-519) as a single agent or in combination with SDX-105 and other agents.